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1)  algal toxins
赤潮藻毒素
1.
When red tides caused by toxic algae occur,the most serious perniciousness is the production of red tide alga toxins(algal toxins) mainly including Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning(PSP),Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning(DSP),Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning(ASP),Neurotoxic Shel1fish Poisoning(NSP),Ciguatoxins(CTX) and Hemolytic toxins.
海洋有毒赤潮藻及其毒素的检测已经成为当今全球赤潮研究和监测的重要内容之一,可以通过形态学分类方法、分子生物学技术(遗传探针)和免疫学检测技术对有毒赤潮藻进行检测;可以通过生物学、物理化学检测方法和神经受体结合、免疫学检测技术对赤潮藻毒素进行检测。
2)  toxic algae
有毒赤潮藻
1.
Harmful effects and detection of toxic algae and their algal toxins;
有毒赤潮藻及其毒素的危害与检测
3)  red tide toxin
赤潮毒素
1.
The frequent incidence of red tide events has led to the great damage to marine life and natural resources and the adverse impact on public health,and the development of modern molecular biotechniques provides new and rapid detection methods for the red tide toxin analysis and monitoring.
因此,各国都在积极寻求快速灵敏的检测方法,加强对赤潮毒素的分析及监测。
2.
In this paper, some biological and chemical methods for detecting the red tide toxin are summarized, compared with the traditional methods, high performance liquid chromatogra-phy (HPLC) is more precious and rapid, and is a good method for fast detecting the red tide toxin.
综述了赤潮毒素的生物及化学检测法,HPLC法与传统方法相比,具有准确、快速等优点,是一种很好的快速检测赤潮毒素的方法。
4)  HAB toxin detection
赤潮毒素检测
5)  red tide microalgae
赤潮微藻
1.
Interaction of UV-B radiation enhancement and athracene on the growth of three species of red tide microalgae;
UV-B辐射增强和蒽对3种赤潮微藻生长的相互作用
6)  red tide algae
赤潮藻
1.
Advances of research on effects of red tide algae on the feeding, egg production and hatching of copepods;
赤潮藻对桡足类摄食、产卵及孵化影响的研究进展
2.
Advances in molecular detection techniques for red tide algae
赤潮藻的分子生物学检测技术
3.
In this paper in vivo fluorescence excitation spectra were measured and the discrimination method of the red tide algae was established by the similarity index of spectra.
基于这三种赤潮藻的活体叶绿素荧光激发光谱,通过计算光谱相似性指数对其进行识别。
补充资料:岩藻毒素
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性质:又称蛤蚌毒素,岩藻毒素。石房蛤是一种属软体动物的贝类生物。当贝类吞食了含有神经毒素的涡旋鞭毛藻类,如链状膝沟藻(Gonyaulax catanella),小丽腰鞭虫(G.calenella),塔玛琳膝沟藻(Gonyaulax tamalrensis)等,人再食用此类贝类而中毒。食用了生长有含毒的涡旋鞭毛藻类的海域的贝类易发石房蛤毒素中毒症。中毒症状呈麻痹性,食后几分钟后就由口唇、舌头和手指尖麻木开始,接着腿、臂和颈部感觉麻木,并伴有周身肌肉运动失调、患者常有一种像腾云驾雾样的感觉,随着病情发展可有呼吸困难,重者在2~12h内以呼吸麻痹而死亡,如24h后仍活着,一般预后良好。1971年美国佛罗里达州出现大规模含有石房蛤毒素的藻类形成大规模“红潮”时被毒死的鱼,估计达2270万公斤以上,对渔业危害很大。通常从“红潮”,又称“赤潮”中的涡旋鞭毛藻类中提取,在生化上作用钠通道阻断剂。

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