1) knowledge trade
知识贸易
1.
The knowledge trade has greater risk in price-decision than other trade on account of the information asymmetry under which it is impossible for a maximum yield to be obtained by the parties involved in terms of the Nash negotiated price equilibrium in knowledge trade on the condition of the complete information.
知识贸易具有比其他贸易更多的信息不对称价格决策风险,不仅完全信息下双方收益最大化的纳什议价均衡在知识贸易中根本不可能发生,而且不完全信息环境中的非合作讨价还价策略还事先决定着贸易双方的贸易剩余所得。
2.
The university s student loan is mainly the credit of knowledge trade due to the special economic natures of the modern university and the student loan.
现代大学与助学贷款的特殊经济性质决定了高校助学贷款主要是知识贸易贷款,而金融产品的可分性使其业务主要是知识贸易金融合约,具有个人和社会双重知识型人力资本投融资性质,而且存在知识市场失灵的可能。
3.
Price determination of knowledge product is one of the kernel contents of knowledge trade theory, and also a difficult point in knowledge trade practice.
知识产品的价格决定是知识贸易理论的核心内容之一,也是知识贸易实践中的一个难点。
3) trade in knowledge-intensive service
知识型服务贸易
1.
Based on the growth theory of Romer,Grossman and Helpman,the thesis compares economic growth under international flow of knowledge without and with trade in knowledge-intensive service,and proposes the importance of trade in knowledge-intensive service to long-term innovation and economic growth with eliminating international R&D overlap.
在罗默、格罗斯曼和赫尔普曼知识国际流动增长模型的基础上,比较分析了在知识国际流动的情况下,没有知识型服务贸易和有知识型服务贸易的经济增长差异,指出了知识型服务贸易对消除知识和技术在国际间的重复研发,提高长期创新率和经济增长率的重要作用,并就加快我国知识型服务贸易的发展提出了政策建议。
4) trade in knowledge-based services
知识型服务贸易
1.
The trade in knowledge-based services is a type of trade, which is following the time when the knowledge economy came and developing very fast.
知识型服务贸易是在知识经济来临之际,随之而产生发展起来的一种贸易类型。
5) Intellectual property trade
知识产权贸易
1.
Research on Value Assessment Issues of International Intellectual Property Trade;
国际知识产权贸易中的价值评估问题研究
2.
WTO and the Legal System Study of Intellectual Property Trade of Our Country;
WTO与我国知识产权贸易法律制度研究
6) IP Trade Disputes
知识产权贸易争端
补充资料：与对外贸易有关的知识产权保护
与对外贸易有关的知识产权保护：针对在货物贸易、技术贸易和国际服务贸易中侵犯知识产权或者滥用知识产权专有权利或者对知识产权保护给予歧视待遇等损害我国对外贸易利益的行为，采取的符合世界贸易组织规则的贸易保护措施。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条