1) geographical substance
地理实在
1.
It analyses definite nature and indefinite na ture on geographical substance,and their unity.
分析了地理实在的“确定性”和“不确定性”两个特征及其统一的可能性 。
2) physical reality
物理实在
1.
From diale ctical materialist point of view,virtual reality is on earth the reflection of the physical reality.
从辩证唯物主义的角度看虚拟实在归根到底还是对现实的物理实在的反映 ,虚拟实在扩大了人类认识和实践的活动领域 ,虚拟实在既是一个认识过程 ,更是一个实践过
2.
Based on the quantum mechanics,"physical reality" proposed by Boer challenges the traditional concept of reality.
波尔等人建立在量子力学之上的物理实在观对传统的实在观提出了严峻挑战,如何理解传统实在观在现代物理学中面临的困难,以及它在什么意义上走向反实在论,从而修改和补充我们的实在观念以涵盖具有特异性质的微观实在,驳斥反实在论者的挑战,是实在论者的一项紧迫而必做的任务。
3) theoretical actuality
理论实在
1.
The scientific actuality includes ontological actuality and theoretical actuality.
科学实在包括本体实在和理论实在。
4) Rational Realism
理性实在论
1.
On the Argumentation between the Scientific Realism and the Antirealism from Shapere s Rational Realism;
从夏佩尔的理性实在论看科学实在论与反实在论之争
6) geographic entity
地理实体
1.
Topologic relation is an important feature that GIS differentiates from other management information systems, but topologic relation of GIS is founded on the condition that geographic entity has no error; in fact, because of many factors, geographic entity contains uncertainty.
拓扑关系是GIS区别其他管理信息系统的一个重要特征,目前GIS的拓扑关系都是在地理实体不存在误差的情况下建立的,实际上地理实体由于多种因素的影响都存在着不确定性。
2.
The paper firstly discusses the importance of topologic relation in GIS, then demonstrates that geographic entity exists uncertainty and simply introduces uncertainty correlation subjects, and put forward a unify spatial topologic relational model under uncertainty.
论述了GIS中拓扑关系的重要性,论证了地理实体存在不确定性以及与确定性的相关问题,提出在不确定性下的一种统一的空间拓扑关系模型,概括了不确定性下的拓扑关系的研究进展。
补充资料：部门或专题军事地理学(见军事地理学)
部门或专题军事地理学(见军事地理学)
sectorial or thematic military geography
bumen huo zhuanti lunshi diliXue部门或专题军事地理学(sec‘orial orthematie military geography)见军事地理学。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条