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1)  meanings of form words
虚词语义
1.
The meanings of form words depend on other constituents that co-occur with them.
虚词语义依赖与之共现的其他成分,换言之,虚词往往引导出一些实体、时间、处所等语义要素,虚词语义就表现在对这些要素加以组织,赋予一定的关系。
2)  grammaticaliztion
词义虚化
3)  delexical verb
虚义动词
1.
The first chapter deals with the things inside the delexical verb.
本文对汉语动词中一个封闭的小类——虚义动词进行了比较全面的讨论,全文共分四章。
2.
Dissimilarities between English and Chinese delexical verbs lie in the scope of their utilization,semantic characteristics,as well as the regularities of internal and external combination.
虚义动词发挥的根本性作用不外乎两点:一是济造句之穷;二是提供一种更适合语用需要的表达方式。
4)  similarative function words
近义虚词
1.
This paper, from both the aspect of foreign students learning Chinese function words and Chinese people using Chinese function words, will use comparative methods to differentiate common similarative function words from three-in-one combination of semantics, grammar and pragmatics.
本文从留学生学习汉语虚词和中国人运用虚词的角度切入,结合语义、语法、语用三方面,运用比较的方法,具体辨析几组常用的近义虚词。
5)  form word
英语虚词
1.
By using numerous examples of how the English form words are used in the ordinary,regular sentences and the complex sentences as well,the paper illustrated the ideas of their major and minor functions in the sentence translation(from English into Chinese),which sometimes determine the meaning of the sentences partly or on the whole.
根据翻译理论,采用英语虚词在规则句和疑难句中的用法,通过数实例句的比较分析,说明了虚词在句子翻译(英译汉)中的次要和决定作用。
6)  Chinese language function word
汉语虚词
补充资料:步虚词
【诗文】:
华表千年一鹤归,
凝丹为顶雪为衣。
星星仙语人听尽,
却向五云翻翅飞。




【注释】:
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