Rural areas in China are undergoing a social transformation, which poses many problems threatening the survival and development of rural traditional physical culture (RTPC).

Defensibility is of great value in the research of the plan and construction of Chinese traditional villages.

This paper summarizes the inadequacy of the studies on Dong Nationality s traditional villages and buildings after reviewing the situation of this problem, and pointed out how to develop the research s vision through conforming the methods of multi-subjects.

Traditional villages of public open space characteristic analysis——Take the Shaanxi DangJjiacun village as the example;

Study on the Human Habitation Environment of the Traditional Village in the South Hunan——Taking the Shanggantoang Village in Jiangyong Town,Hunan Province as an Example;

Culture reconstitution in traditional village on loess plateau——Enlightement from the planning and construction in Zaoyan New Village;

The village sports are important part in rural area.

Taking the sports of Shenquanzhuang as subjects,the author discusses on the major features and social function of village sports by field investigation.

From the local social perspective,I explored the influence of unofficial institution to the rural traditional sports,that is helpful in what we should understand scientifically the question about village sports development.