1) sole responsibilities
单独责任
1.
And the sole responsibilities or shared responsibilities must be dependent on the number of the parties in the legal relationship .
判断交通事故中的自己责任或替代责任,应以事故车辆与侵权行为人之间的关系为标准;对于单方责任或双方责任,应以交通事故的种类、各方主体的主观状态及归责原则为标准;而对于单独责任或共同责任,则应以法律关系某方主体的人数为标准,并且严格区分共同责任中的不同责任形态,从而保护交通事故中各方主体的利益。
2) independent liability
单独的责任
3) undivided responsibility
单独承担的责任
4) independent liability
独立责任
1.
The opinion insisting on the necessary connection between legal person and independent liability is questioned when we examine the connotation and characteristics of the legal person.
对法人涵义和其特征的考察发现法人与独立责任间必然联系的观点值得怀疑。
2.
By analyzing the specific concept and Chinese legislative drawbacks of legal person s independent liability, the author then points out that legal person s independent liability is quite different from its liability types, they both have no positive connections .
文章分析了法人独立责任的具体含义,得出法人独立责任不同于法人责任形态,二者之间没有必然联系,指出了我国机关法人责任制度的立法缺陷,提出了我国机关法人的独立责任不以自身实际支配的财产为限,作为其设立者——国家的责任并非有限,国家应以国库为责任财产最终承担民事责任的立法建议。
3.
As a unique concept in civil law of China, the independent liability of juristic person is essentially a projection of stockholders’ limited liability in corporation law.
法人独立责任是我国民法上独有的概念 ,其实质为公司法上股东有限责任制度的一种投影和扩张。
5) the unique responsibility
独特责任
6) Independent responsibility
独立责任
1.
The responsibility of economic law is composed by the compete responsibility and the unique responsibility;it is a kind of independent responsibility but the comprehensive responsibility.
经济法责任由竞合性法律责任和独特性法律责任构成,是一种独立责任而不是综合责任。
2.
In This article author passes the discussion of this system of "director independent responsibility to the third person" correctly, have proved the theoretical foundation of this system in terms of jurisprudence, and has made a try on perfecting the responsibility system of the director of our country.
本文通过对“董事对第三人的独立责任”这一制度的探讨,从法理学的角度论证了这一制度的理论基础,并就完善我国的董事责任制度作出了尝试。
补充资料：单独海损
单独海损
单独海损在海上航行中，由于自然灾害或意外事故造成保险标的的损失，这种损失不是共同海损行为引起的，而是属于单独方利益的损失，这种单独损失由单独的所有人或其承保人自行负担。单独海损的损失是此保险标的本身，不包括单独费用。在英国的海上保险单中规定:如保险合同订约双方无特别约定，则保险人对单独海损的责任要受到附注条款的限制。限制的内容有:对某些货物的单独海损必须超过约定的免赔率才赔，对船舶和运费必须超过约定的免赔额才赔等等。目前这种限制正逐渐取消，因为保险人可以通过调整保险费率来扩大这部分责任。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条