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1)  judge [英][dʒʌdʒ]  [美][dʒʌdʒ]
判官
1.
Development and Evolution of Judges in the Vernacular Detective-style Fictions;
白话公案小说中判官形象的发展和演变
2.
From SongYuan story-telling scripts to Ming Dynasty s vernacular detective-style fictions,judges connotation has had the remarkable change:By is denied changes gradually was affirmed;The position approaches gradually in the novel by the edge to the center;Drops the manner gradually by the god;Combines gradually with the case litigant.
宋元话本到明代的白话公案小说,判官形象内涵发生了显著的变化:由被否定逐渐转向被肯定;在小说中位置由边缘逐渐向中心靠近;由神逐渐下降为人;与案件当事人逐渐合二为一。
3.
Historical materials say that Gu Kuang once was appointed as a "Judge" by Han Huang, but there is no detailed information about it; Gu Kuang once served as "Inspector of Knowledge", which is related to "Judge".
唐人史料载顾况于韩氵晃手下任判官之职,但其情况不详;顾况生平奇事是“求知新亭监”,其事与“判官”当有联系。
2)  Sensory evaluation
感官评判
3)  the judges adjudging
法官判决
4)  court written judgment
官场堂判
1.
Written judgment was divided into court written judgment and examination written judgment,both of which had the same characteristics of short,beautiful and pithy.
判有官场堂判、应试之判的区分,而“文理优长”、短小精干,乃所有判词必具的特征。
5)  judge [英][dʒʌdʒ]  [美][dʒʌdʒ]
裁判官
1.
In rich and great ancient Rome law, We can note: Some special system, it was different with the strict attention over-detailed formalities ancient times legal system, it looked like one to surge in the Roman law history perpetual flow running water which slow inundated, it was in the Roman law judge system.
在丰富而博大的古罗马法中,我们会注意到:有一个特别的制度,它与严格注重繁文缛节的古代司法制度不同,它像一股涌动在缓漫的罗马法史长河中的活水,它就是罗马法中的裁判官制度。
2.
Therefore, an exact understanding of the word of praetor should be done according to different period and function and we can translate it to judge, but better as vice-executive.
因此,对Praetor一词的准确把握,应依据其在不同时期的不同职能进行,不能通译为裁判官,最好的释义是副执政官。
6)  to adjudicate cases by judges
法官判案
补充资料:判官笔

武术杂兵械之一,属暗器类。又称状元笔。器形似笔,笔头尖细,笔把粗圆,也有两端均为笔头的,笔身中间有一圆环,笔长约20厘米,前端稍重于后端,多以硬木或金属制成。主要用法有穿、点、挑、刺、戳等。动作招势有穿喉、仙女引针、白猿献果、叶底偷桃,双蝶舞花等。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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