Discussion on the Necessity of Distinguishing “Jiajie" from “Tongjia";

The Word of Original Text can be Interpreted Clear Essentially, without Showing Suspicion of Using Tongjia in Error──Comments on Sheng(生) borrowed from Xing(性) and from Sheng(牲)

A few of Xieyin in Shi Ji Zhuan are relative to some written phenomena including Tongjia-zi,Yiwen etc.

This article choose three such sutras to study the value of Buddhist sutra in the collation,word exegesis and phonetic loan characters.

People in ancient times always used phonetic loan characters in their writing.

By examining the interchangeability of Chinese characters as well as the taboo of the Qin Dynasty,we can get a conclusion that "腾" equals "朕"(meaning king),which can be understood as "封"(meaning seal),thus "当腾腾" means to be sealed.

Based on The Analects of Confucius from The Thirteen Classics Notes and Commentaries, a photo-offset copy, published in 1979 by Zhonghua Press and intended for the complex-formed charaters, the variant-formed characters, the original-formed characters and the phonetic loan characters in it, this paper is the first attempt to standardize Chinese characters in ancient books.

However,there are still some problems in the annotations of interchangeable characters.

And then infers that Jun(均) is a interchangeable character of Jun(袀) by analyzing the relationships between the paronyms and interchangeable characters.

For instance, some cognates, synonyms, non-standardized variant forms of characters or borrowed-meaning characters are mistaken as interchangeable characters.

This paper describes C-EDR,a scalable protocol for pseudonymous communications.