1)  subjective initiative
主观能动参与作用
1.
The translator has every reason to give full play to his subjective initiative in translating newspaper language.
报刊英语翻译中译者的主观能动参与作用更应得到充分发挥。
2)  Subjective
主观
1.
To improve subjective effects,the response of human auditory system was considered in ANC system by incorporate several loudness filters into the system.
传统有源噪声控制(ANC)通常是控制声压平方和最小,但声压与人耳对声音强弱的主观感觉并不完全一致。
2.
They are sentiments, feelings and emotional notions, which are relevant to subject yet not subjective.
审美现象不是自然现象而是文化现象,不是物质文化现象而是精神文化现象;审美现象是真与幻、虚与实、确定性与非确定性的统一;审美现象相关于主体而非主观的心绪、情感、感性观念,相关于客体也非客观的实体。
3.
Against the argument of Introduction to Modern Lexicography,this paper holds that acceptances exist objectively,but those appearing in dictionaries are mediated subjectively.
针对《现代辞典学导论》对义项是否具有客观性问题的论述进行讨论,认为义项是客观存在的,但呈现在词典中的义项则离不开主观的认识,义项与义项之间的界限是相对的,并不是截然分明的。
3)  subject
主观
1.
Ideal realm for translation ought to be “free in creation but not out of rules”, in other words, in a condition balanced well between subject and object.
译者要在遵循翻译规范的同时,提高完善自身素质,充分发挥主观能动性,实现翻译的愿望。
2.
On the basis of the proposition that beauty is the integration between subject and object, this article proposes a new aesthetic thinking-inductive aesthetics.
审美关系是由审美主体和审美客体双方构成的 ,美既包含着客观因素 ,也包含着主观因素 ,是二者的统一。
4)  subjectivity
主观
1.
Differentiating the "Objectivity" and "Subjectivity" on the Issue of Truth;
真理问题上的“客观”与“主观”辨析
2.
This paper expounds, from the perspective of relationship between material world and oneself, the interaction between subjectivity & objectivity and temperament & imagery in producing a poem, aiming to reveal different aesthetic levels of poetry, i.
本文尝试从物我关系角度分析中西诗歌,阐明诗歌创作中主观/客观、情趣/意象交互作用之特点,并或最终揭示诗歌境界之分别。
3.
The principle of integrating subjectivity and objectivity is one of the characteristics of the Rus- sian theory on"Verbrechensaufbau",which is carried on by our theories of criminal law.
从价值论上说,主客观相统一原则是在所谓犯罪构成的客观结构与主观结构的基础上形成的,主张犯罪的客观要素与主观要素的统一。
5)  objectivity and subjectivity
主观性及主观化
6)  Subjective assessment
主观评价
1.
A Study on the Several Problems in the Subjective Assessment of Noise Quality and Its Application;
噪声品质主观评价中若干问题的研究及其应用
2.
It was pointed that the laboratory drum test was the most suitable method for investigating the tire noise mechanism;the coastby method and the passby noise measurement were suitable for engineering evaluation and optimization;the subjective assessment should have been considered in the evaluation of tire noise.
指出室内转鼓法最适于轮胎噪声机理的研究,试验车惯性滑行法及噪声隔离试验车通过噪声测试法适于轮胎噪声的工程评价及优选,评价方法应兼顾人耳主观评价。
3.
The results of the objective and subjective assessment indicate that the concentrations of airborne contaminations are lower than the values specified in the national IAQ standard, but the problems of IAQ still exist.
客观评价与主观评价的结果表明,商场内空气中主要污染物的浓度符合国家标准,但仍然存在空气质量方面的问题。
参考词条
补充资料:邻基参与作用
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:1942年温斯坦(S.Winstein)首先提出:化合物中的取代基对其反应中心的影响除通过电子效应和立体效应外,还能直接发生作用。当某些取代基位于分子的适当位置时,能和反应中心部分地或完全地成键,形成过渡状态或中间体而影响反应的进行,这种现象称为邻基参与作用。例如,下列反应为邻基参与的取代反应:能发生邻基参与作用的取代基为:具有未共享电子对的原子、原子团,含有等的不饱和原子团,具有π键的芳基,σc-c,Gc-H键。此种作用常对反应产物的构型及反应速度产生影响,称为“邻近基团效应(neighboring group effect)。

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