1) secret society
秘密社会
1.
My Research on the History of Secret Society in China;
我与中国秘密社会史研究
2.
Anti-Qing actions started by secret society increasingly,shaking the foundation of Qing government,and .
18世纪的中国正处于传统社会变革的前夜,表面繁华的康乾盛世即将隐去,秘密社会作为潜在力量登上政治舞台,日益成为社会动乱最主要而有效的组织手段,使得清中期社会动乱呈现出数量多、规模大、增长快的特点。
3.
The modern Shanghai Gangdom was not the bandits,not the thieves,and also was not the revolutionary party,but as the secret society s earthen bowl body it survived in the society which the government had jurisdiction,seeked its own dignity and the huge economic interests in the simultantity of opposition and tried to put on the legitimate coat.
近代上海滩青帮既不是土匪,也不是盗贼,也不是革命党,而是以秘密社会的钵体生存在政府管辖的社会中,在对立的同时谋求自身尊严和巨大经济利益,同时努力披上合法的外衣。
2) the secret society
秘密社会
1.
There were different social contradictions and major tasks in different stages in China,but the destructiveness of anti-society of the secret society kept unchanged,so their activities changed from certain traits of anti-feudalism and anti-aggression with positive and progressive signifi.
晚清以来,中国社会发生了巨大的变化,鄂北的秘密社会也经历了由兴盛到分化、衰落、最终走向覆灭的过程。
4) rural social clans
农村秘密社会
1.
During the Democratic Revolution of China,the rural social clans posed a serious problem with their impact upon revolution and policy making.
因此 ,中国共产党人在土地革命战争时期从事农村革命根据地创建的过程中 ,为了团结一切可以团结的力量 ,最大限度地孤立和分化敌人 ,对农村秘密社会采取了灵活的政策和策略 ,有效地利用和改造了这股巨大的社会势力 ,既为中国工农红军的发展和根据地的开辟创造了有利条件 ,也为中共以后开展秘密社会工作积累了丰富的历史经验。
5) Anhui secret societies
安徽秘密社会
1.
From 1911to 1937, Anhui secret societies had been very active in the greater part of thistime because of the serious natural calamity and cruel domination of warlord.
抗日战争全面爆发后,随着国民政府对民间社会控制力的下降和日军对乡村社会的暴力破坏,安徽秘密社会迅速膨胀,政治态度上也日益分化。
补充资料：社会存在(见社会存在决定社会意识)
社会存在(见社会存在决定社会意识)
social being
定社s卜ehui eunzoi社会存在(soeial being)会意识。见社会存在决
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条