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1)  New Research of Nan Drama
《南戏新证》
1.
In his New Research of Nan Drama,LIU Nianzi,based on Jin Drama of Zhangzhou,poetry of LIU Kezhuang,Rhyme and Rhythm of Zhongyuan,stories of CAI Zhonglang and the old dramas left in Fujian Province,claimed that Nan Drama was not created in Wenzhou.
刘念兹在《南戏新证》一书中,从漳州禁戏、刘克庄诗词、《中原音韵》、蔡中郎故事和福建传存古老剧目五个方面立论,提出南戏并非首先产生于温州。
2)  Re-identification of the Nanxi Opera
为南戏重新定位
3)  South Opera
南戏
1.
Brief Discussion on the Construction of Wenzhou South Opera Database;
《温州南戏数据库》建设刍议
2.
Remarks on the South Opera and The Notes and Commentary of 60 Melody;
从“南戏”说到《六十种曲评注》
4)  Southern opera
南戏
1.
The Valuable Inheritance of the Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan Dynasties: A Textual Research on Wang Kui,Liu Xi,Chen Guangrui of Puxian Opera;
宋元南戏的珍贵遗存——莆仙戏《王魁》、《刘锡》、《陈光蕊》考述
2.
Southern opera was spread around Chaozhou as early as the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.
元末明初南戏在潮汕的活动已蔚然可观。
3.
It has evolved gradually into the opera music by inheriting the tradition of the southern opera,absorbing the local folk music,and mixing itself with the Taoist music.
松阳高腔是继承南戏的传统、吸收并融化了当地的民间音乐并揉合了道教音乐而逐渐衍变为戏曲音乐的。
5)  nanxi
南戏
1.
Textual Research on Nanxi s Original Meaning and Cradleland;
“南戏”本义与发源地考
2.
Kunju opera is handed down from nanxi and developed on the basis of haiyan tone.
昆剧是南戏的嫡传,是在海盐腔的基础上发展起来的,它在昆山诞生后不久即传入浙江,并得到了迅速的发展,究其原因,即昆剧与海盐腔有一定的血缘关系,浙江又有它生存发展所需的非常良好的土壤、水分与空气。
3.
This paper studies the history of how the Ming people used Chuanqi to refer to the Nanxi dramas by literati.
南戏发展到明代,出现了创作上的分化———重伎艺性的民间南戏和重文学性的文人南戏。
6)  southern dramas
南戏
1.
the transformation of drama systems in Ming dynasty may be said to begin with southern dramas’ change into legends and end with the legends’ change into Kunqu opera.
明代戏曲体制的演变,如果说是从南戏传奇化揭开序幕的话,则标志着这种演变最终完成的便是传奇昆曲化。
2.
Among the southern dramas, Gaoming s Tale of the Pipa and the "four romances" can be regarded as representative works.
南戏的代表作品有高明的《琵琶记》和"四大传奇",其中反映出女性自我意识严重缺失,具体表现为:作品塑造了女性的依附人格,主张应为男性做自我牺牲;女性缺乏自我抗争精神,面对磨难选择了逆来顺受的人生态度;还表现为恪守封建妇德与女性"话语权"的失语。
补充资料:南戏
      宋代出现的戏曲样式。一称戏文,又名温州杂剧。它的曲调由宋词、唱赚和民间小曲综合发展形成,在表演艺术上以民间歌舞戏为基础,间受宋杂剧的影响。流行于中国东南沿海一带。它的产生年代有二说。明代祝允明《猥谈》记"南戏出于宣和之后,南渡之际",徐渭《南词叙录》记"南戏始于宋光宗朝",两说所记年代相差70年左右。到南宋末年大盛,元代继续流行,但那时的剧本保存下来的不多,完整流传至今的只有20本左右。
  
  南戏的体制特点是比较自由灵活,一本戏的出数可长可短,无严格的宫调要求,"然曲之次第须用声相邻,以为一套"(《南词叙录》),一出中不限通押一韵。据徐渭《南词叙录》,南戏角色分"生"、"旦"、"外"、"贴"、"丑"、"净"、"末"。登场角色都可歌唱,不限定一人主唱,还可二人互歌,数人合唱。首一出通常叫"题目开场",用诗或曲交代故事大纲。随着南戏的流行,在不同地区出现不同声腔,如弋阳腔、余姚腔、海盐腔和昆山腔等。与北曲杂剧相比,南戏的音调节奏大抵舒缓婉转。元明之际的南戏间有插用北曲。
  

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