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1)  late-developing advantage index
后发优势指数
1.
The paper puts forward the concepts of gap,gap advantage,gap advantage index,late-developing advantage index based on the research of late-developing advantage from the viewpoint of fixed quantity.
本文试图从定量这一全新的视角来审视后发优势,提出了差距、差距优势、差距优势指数、后发优势指数的概念,对决定这些指数的相关函数的自变量因子进行分析,在此基础上,提出了差距优势是普遍存在的,差距优势是一种潜在的后发优势,这种潜在的后发优势转化为现实的后发优势需要3个方面的必要条件,并对这些必要条件进行了简要的分析归纳。
2)  advantage of backwardness
后发优势
1.
Study the Advantage of Backwardness in the North Jiangsu Province and Find Ways to Carry It into Effect;
苏北后发优势与实现机制研究
2.
The Industry of Chongqing Makes Use of "Advantage of Backwardness" Theory to Realize the Countermeasure of Upgrading;
重庆市工业利用后发优势实现升级的对策研究
3.
The article first discuses the unchangeable trend of international of higher education, then analysises the possibility of China higher education advantage of backwardness under the background of the international of higher education.
文章首先叙述了高等教育国际化已是不可逆转的趋势 ,分析了我国高等教育在国际化背景下的后发优势的可能性 ,并提出发挥后发优势 ,摆脱后发劣势的对
3)  backward advantage
后发优势
1.
It s pointed out clearly in national “tenth five-year program” that use informationization to promote industrialization, bring backward advantage into play and realize leaping-over development of social productive forces.
国家的“十五”规划中明确指出 ,以信息化带动工业化 ,发挥后发优势 ,实现社会生产力的跨越发展。
2.
According to the theory of"backward advantage", the special benefits brought by its special advantage enable the region to enjoy"backward advantage"in technology, institution, resources and location.
根据"后发优势"理论,这种特殊优势带来的特殊利益使得南贵昆经济区具有技术上、制度上、资源上和区位上的"后发优势"。
4)  late-developing advantage
后发优势
1.
This paper analyzes the late-developing advantages and disadvantages of information resource construction in western regions of China, and probes into the paths for speeding up the information resources construction in western regions of China.
分析了西部地区信息资源建设的后发优势和后发劣势,探讨了加速西部信息资源建设的途径。
2.
Secondly,the article analyzes the background of structure optimization,and at last,puts forward the strategic framework from the aspects of comparative advantage strategy,competitive advantage strategy and late-developing advantage theory.
库兹涅茨、赛尔奎因和钱纳里的研究成果对福建省的产业发展进行总体的定位分析,其次对产业结构优化的背景进行分析,最后分别从比较优势战略、竞争优势战略和后发优势战略三个层面提出了福建省产业结构优化的战略构想。
3.
For the domestic early starters,Nanning is of a late-developing re- gion,which features such late-developing advantages as technological simulation innovation,system transplantation and industrial structure optimization,etc.
后发区域具有技术模访创新、制度移植、产业结构优化等方面的后发优势。
5)  late-development advantage
后发优势
1.
The substance of late-development advantage is that,during the course of industrialization and modernization,the late-development countries have the capacious space and the intensive motivation to study from the advanced countries in technology,system and developmental experiences,etc.
后发优势的实质是后发国家在实现工业化和现代化的过程中,具有在技术、制度、发展经验等方面向发达国家学习的广阔空间,并且具有强烈的学习动力,即具有学习优势。
2.
Using the Chinese super league football clubs and some economically advanced clubs as the subjects, this paper systematically studies and analyzes the economic late-development advantage of the Chinese super league football clubs.
本文以中超足球俱乐部和经济发达足球俱乐部为研究对象,对中超足球俱乐部经济发展实现后发优势进行系统研究与分析。
3.
The theory on late-development advantage means mostly the chasing theory in economics for development.
后发优势理论主要是发展经济学领域的追赶理论。
6)  the advantage of backwardness
后发优势
1.
Taking full advantage of the advantage of backwardness to achieve spanning development of China hi-polytechnic internationalization;
充分利用后发优势,实现中国高职教育国际化的跨越式发展
2.
Under the idea of utilizing FDI to promote the industrial restructuring, the author studies the relation between foreign direct investment and industrial structure, summarizes and makes a contrast on Flying Gees Pattern,Stages of Growth Paradigm and The Advantage of Backwardness, then points out the limitation of the three theories combining the developmental trend of the world s economy.
介绍了外国直接投资与东道国产业结构演进的相关理论———“雁行模式”、“国际投资阶段理论”和“后发优势”理论,并对三者加以比较,同时结合当今世界经济发展形势指出三种理论各自的局限性。
3.
When the developed countries and districts and the developing countries and districts coexist, the advantage of backwardness is the inherent,, objective and favorabl econditions and opptunities.
后发优势是指发达国家和地区与发展中国家和地区并存情况下,发展中国家和地区所具有的内在的、客观的有利条件或存在的各种机遇。
补充资料:迁移效率指数、偏好指数和差别指数


迁移效率指数、偏好指数和差别指数


迁移效率指数、偏好指数和差别指数迁移效率指数是用于测定两地间人口迁移效率的指标。它是净迁移对总迁移之比。计算公式为:EIM一摇寿纂拼又‘。。上式中,}人么夕一材方}为i、]两地净迁移人数;从少+材户为i、]两地总迁移人数;El入了为迁移效率指数。 EIM的取值范围为。至100,如某一地区的值越大,反映迁移的的影响也越大。如果计算i地区与其他一切地区之间的人口迁移效率指数EIM厂,则: }艺材。一芝Mj、}EIM汀艺。+乏M,(j笋i) 迁移偏好指数是从一个地区向另一地区的实际迁移人数与期望迁移人数之比。计算公式为:____M.___材尸2行一:一二子一一不石一二,么M“ 了厂‘.厂‘、八 }二不十二六二1 、厂厂7上式中,M“为从i地迁到j地的实际迁移量;艺材。为总的人口迁移量;尸为总人口;M尸I,j为迁移偏好指数。通过计算迁移偏好指数,可以反映各地区的相对引力。 迁移差别指数是反映具有某种特征的迁移人口与非迁移人口区别的指数。例如,专业技术人员的人数所占比重,各种文化程度人数所占比重等,以便研究人才流失和其他间题。计算公式为:M‘从IMD、一翌不丝xl。。 .义V‘ N上式中,M为迁移人数;M,为具有i特征的迁移人数;N为非迁移人数;N‘为具有i特征的非迁移人数;了八了D、为迁移差别指数。
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