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1)  locative prepositional phrase
处所介词短语
1.
From the perspective of speech function,temporal-spatial parallelism is typically realized by locative prepositional phrases,and its semantic representation shows that spatial concepts load temporal concepts.
就言语功能来讲,时空对应典型地由处所介词短语加以体现,语义表征为空间概念荷载时间概念。
2.
This dissertation adopts a functional approach to locative prepositional phrases.
本论文对处所介词短语进行功能研究。
2)  location preposition
处所介词
1.
This paper studies the use of space and location questions the relevance of theories and methods, on the premises of the Pre-Qin place, spacial expression, spatial phrases, location verbs and location preposition inspected in detail, on this basis with the parties and other issues related to sentence for further discussion.
在系统观的背景下,运用方所问题研究的相关理论和方法,对先秦汉语的处所词、方位词、方位短语、处所动词、处所介词作详尽的考察,在此基础上对与方所相关的句式等问题作进一步的讨论,整篇论文是一个“描写-解释”的研究过程。
3)  prepositional phrase
介词短语
1.
In a sentence a prepositional phrase can serve as an attributive, an adverbial, a predicative, an object (a subject) complement, a subject and a connective.
由介词与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短词、从句所构成的介词短语在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、宾(主)语补足语、主语和承接词语。
2.
This paper deals With the usage of prepositional phrase indicating continuous sense in view of semantics.
从语义学的角度,对介词短语表进行意义的用法进行探讨。
3.
This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm to identify Chinese prepositional phrase.
本文运用规则和统计相结合的方法构造了一个汉语介词短语识别算法。
4)  preposition phrase
介词短语
1.
On the basis of modern linguistic theory and the research achievements, the paper has collected a large quantity of typical language data, and made a systematic review and research on three preposition phrases .
本文结合当代语言理论,在前人已有研究成果的基础上,搜集大量典型性语料,对“把”字句中主语和述语之间三项介词短语进行较为系统的考察和研究。
2.
It is a typical case that prepositions and locative words combine to preposition phrases among which "(zai+)X+shang "structure is basic and mostly used.
汉语是前置词和后置词都有的语言,前置词和后置词组合构成一个固定的短语是汉语的一个特点,特别是介词和方位短语组合构成的介词短语。
5)  prepositional phrases
介词短语
1.
By using semantically componential analysis, this paper, in systematic and general terms, explains the structures of prepositional phrases as adjective complementation and their semantic relations, such as verb-object relation, cause and effect relation, aspect and target relations, and at the same time the paper discloses their general internal rules.
运用语义成分分析法 ,较全面系统地分析和概括了介词短语作形容词补足语的结构形式和语义关系 ,揭示了其一般的内在规律。
2.
This dissertation is a diachronic survey of the sequencing and type of prepositionand prepositional phrases.
本文主要从古今对比的角度来看介词的语序和类型以及介词短语语序类型,在这些方面古今汉语没有很大差别,基本是一致的,但在具体表现上有一些差别。
3.
However,in this regard,a systematic research on prepositions or prepositional phrases has not been carried out.
在同声传译这一受时间严格限制、难度极高的语际转换活动中,介词或介词短语的处理是一个难点。
6)  of-preposition phrase
of介词短语
补充资料:短语结构语法


短语结构语法
phrase structure grammar,PSG

顶地址栈长度 SL栈底┌─┐│ │├─┤│ │├─┤│ │├─┤│ │├─┤│叫│└─┘┌──┐│ │├──┤│ │├──┤│ │├──┤│ │├──┤│Ao叫│├──┤│ │└──┘┌──┐│ │├──┤│ │├──┤│ │├──┤│AI司│├──┤│A0 │├──┤│ │└──┘SP+351〕+2┌──┐│ │├──┤│入司│├──┤│Al │├──┤│A0 │├──┤│ │└──┘SP+2SP+1┌─┐│ │├─┤│ │├─┤│Al│├─┤│与│├─┤│ │└─┘空栈51〕+l后存人A0SP+l再加1后,又存人AlSP十2后再加上1,并存人戊取出戈后,SP+3减1图2下推或上托操作的示意图duanyu jiegou yufa短语结构语法(Ph~structure gr别nunar,PSG)作为形式语言理论中的一种主要文法,它是乔姆斯基层次中心的0型文法(参见短语结构文法);作为现代语言学的一种语法理论,它特指N.乔姆斯基1957年在论文(句法结构)中提出的一种生成语法模式,是转换生成语法模型中句法部分的基本部件,其规则形式属上下无关文法,即2型文法。
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