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1)  phonemic loans
音译借词
1.
This paper probes into loan words both in the English and Chinese languages and pays chief attention to the phonemic loans and the words with the similar pronunciations and analyzes their characteristics,origin,and tendency of developments to draw some conclusions.
本文对英语中的汉语借词和汉语中的英语借词进行探索,着重对主要借入方式中的音译借词即谐音词的特征,产生的根源和发展的趋势进行分析研究,从中找出某些规律以提高语言习的效果。
2)  translation loans
译借词
3)  form-borrowed words
借音词
4)  phonetic borrowings
音借词
1.
The English phonetic borrowings have become a small part of Chinese and the number of them tends to be increasing.
源自英语的音借词已成为汉语中的一小部分,其数量呈增长的趋势。
5)  transliterated words
音译词
1.
Three causes are considered: the popularity of Internet language and loan words,the competing form of transliterated words and free translated words,the change of normative appraisal standards for modern Chinese,and the competition of the new and the old words.
“粉丝”是当前流行的音译词。
6)  transliteration [英][trænslitə'reiʃən]  [美][træns,lɪtə'reʃən]
音译词
1.
With the development of communication,some transliteration words were created in Chinese,some words are replaced by other Chinese words,some disappeared,and some changed into another form.
在交流和沟通过程中,随时间的推移,有些英语的音译词在汉语中固定下来,有些被其它汉语单词所替代,有些从汉语中消失,有些则改用成其它汉语。
补充资料:借词
从另一种语言中吸收过来的词。参看〖外来语〗。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条