1) intermetaphoricity
隐喻间性
1.
There exists intersubjectivity between the addressee and the addresser in the process of metaphor interpretation, which guarantees the realization of intermetaphoricity.
在隐喻解读过程中,受喻者与施喻者两者之间存在着主体间性,这是实现隐喻间性的基本保证,而且唯有隐喻间性的实现,才能最终达致隐喻的成功解读。
2) vertical spatial metaphor
垂直性空间隐喻
3) time metaphor
时间隐喻
1.
The study reviewed the achievement of theoretical and practical study on time metaphor in the past decades.
综述了近十多年来时间隐喻研究的现况,分析了时间隐喻表征的主要维度,结果表明大多数研究都认为时间隐喻的原型为空间-时间隐喻。
2.
This paper is an attempt to make a reanalysis of duality in time metaphor from the perspectives of cognitive science,semantics and culture for the purpose of exploring the complexity of time metaphor.
本文拟从认知科学、语义学和文化等视角对时间隐喻的双重性进行重新分析并揭示时间隐喻的复杂性。
3.
Because of the cognitive customs,such as the time metaphor,time structures which have the similar meanings can substitute mutually.
时间结构“X期间/里/中”使用上的纠结主要是受与人类语言表达密切相关的认知心理的影响,由于人类认知心理上的时间隐喻等认知习惯的作用,语义相近的时间结构“X期间”、“X里”、“X中”在表达时就可以互相替换。
4) spatial metaphor
空间隐喻
1.
Human body is the cognitive prototypical model of spatial metaphor, and the experience of the body is the base of metaphorical concepts.
人的身体是空间隐喻认知的原型,人在多维空间中躯体和生活的体验是空间隐喻概念的基础。
2.
Taking "up -down" structure in Chinese as example, this paper compares the corresponding English spatial structure to find out the differences and similarities in forms and meanings of spatial metaphor from the three aspects of state, status, quantity, revealing the cognitive habits behind spatial relations.
以汉语的“上下”结构为例,从形式到意义上与对应的英语空间结构作比较,试图找出英、汉的空间隐喻在“状态、地位、数量”3个概念域中有何异同,并揭示空间关系背后的认知习惯。
3.
The theoretical basis is that metaphor is an important means of experience the world and spatial concept is mainly expressed by means of metaphor——spatial metaphor which is a kind of image schema.
其理论前提是:比喻是人类认识世界的重要手段;空间概念主要是通过隐喻表达的,即空间隐喻。
5) space metaphor
空间隐喻
1.
There are two systems for time as space metaphor: moving-time metaphor and moving-ego metaphor.
时间的空间隐喻表征主要基于两个隐喻方式:时间在动的隐喻和观察者在动的隐喻。
2.
The new discipline studies the features,formation and development of regional cultures from unique perspectives of which space metaphor becomes an important approach.
其中,以人的地方感为主线,揭示地域文化的空间隐喻成为研究的重要部分之一。
6) temporal metaphor
时间隐喻
1.
First,the paper discusses the issue from the perspective of temporal metaphor,and then applies Antu?ano s hypothesis of property selection process and Boers s theory of parameter of variation to explain this phenomenon in details.
从时间隐喻的角度出发,运用Antu ano的特征选择理论和Boers变化参数理论,重点研究了汉语人称称谓中“前后”方位词的隐喻运用机制,同时解释了汉语中其他同“前后”搭配的合成词的隐喻现象,从而证明了隐喻的运用是根源于人们的实践经验,受制于人们自身同周围环境相互作用的结果,这对于丰富汉语隐喻理论具有重要意义。
2.
These temporal metaphors also have their own traits—at the lexical level time is expressed variously: (1) time words in minority languages are more transparent in morphemic motivation than those i.
同时这些时间隐喻又具有个性,在词汇层面上各具特色:第一,所选的少数民族语时间词形态理据较为明显;第二,所选的少数民族语更倾向于将时间拟人化;第三,汉语和藏语的时间隐喻在纵向维度上比景颇、傣语的丰富;第四,所选的少数民族语中许多表示时间的词语是自然特征的借代。
补充资料：卵巢混合性生殖细胞-性索间质性肿瘤
卵巢混合性生殖细胞-性索间质性肿瘤
本瘤1921年首次由Masson描述，直到1972年由Telerman首次命名为本瘤，并沿用至今，本瘤病因尚不明了。发生年龄自新生儿到67岁妇女均可发生，少数为男性。临床表现：患者为正常女性及男性外表，女性病人可有下腹包块，发生蒂扭转时有下腹痛，并有急腹症症状，可有内分泌紊乱，性早熟表现，男性有睾丸增大。染色体核型分析均正常。内分泌检查与临床表现符合，肿瘤为单侧，圆形或卵圆形。表面光滑，直径2.5～30cm，实性肿瘤内有囊性区。切面灰白、灰红或淡黄至淡褐色。镜下有梭形细胞及生殖细胞。治疗：视情况采取单纯手术，或手术加放疗及化疗。需长期随访。预后：单纯本病者良好。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条