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1)  metonymy words
借代词语
1.
From Ming Dynasty,the novel language transfered from classical Chinese to colloquialism,so many new words including metonymy words were produced.
从明代开始,小说语言开始由文言向白话过渡,一批新词也应运而生,运用借代方式产生的借代词语便是其中的一类。
2.
Metonymy words are a special type of words in the system of Chinese vocabulary.
借代词语是汉语词汇系统中比较有特色的一个词汇类别。
3.
To create figurative metonymy words by using Metonymy rhetoric is one of the Chinese characteristics and the concern of Chinese study,but this Phenomenon is not important to TCFL.
运用借代辞格创造形象化的借代词语是汉语的一大特色,是汉语本体研究的关注点,但在对外汉语教学领域并未引起足够的重视。
2)  Chinese Borrowings
汉语借词
1.
Analysis on Two Categories of Chinese Borrowings in English;
英语中的两类汉语借词分析
3)  English loan words
英语借词
1.
Thousands of English loan words have entered into Chinese, which greatly influence the Chinese word-formation resulting in great variations in it.
在现代汉语中,英语借词大量涌现,对现代汉语构词法产生极大的影响,使汉语构词发生了变异。
4)  Chinese Loanwords in English
英语借词
1.
This paper describes the developing process and the main properties for fuzzy k-prototypes algorithm, and points out its disadvantages in dealing with the mixed numeric and categorical valued data; furthermore, an improved algorithm is presented; finally, the algorithm is applied to Chinese loanwords in English.
简述了模糊k-prototypes算法的发展进程和主要性质;并在此基础上,指出它在处理数值型和分类型混合数据时的不足,进而提出一种改进算法;最后,将算法应用到英语借词之中,给出计算结果。
5)  Chinese borrowings in English
汉语借词
1.
By examining some new usages of Chinese borrowings in English, it is held that some of these borrowings in English are being highly assimilated.
英语中存在着大量的外来词,这其中也包括相当数量的汉语借词。
2.
This essay mainly discusses the phonetics features and syntax features of Chinese borrowings in English by beginning with an analysis of the cultural origin.
英语在发展过程中吸纳了众多的汉语借词,借入方式不拘一格,所折射的文化色彩斑斓,独具特色,而且有其深刻的文化成因。
3.
Chinese borrowings in English have a long history of over 1,000 years.
英语中的汉语借词有1000余年历史。
6)  French loan words
法语借词
1.
French loan words make up about 30% of the English vocabulary.
法语借词约占英语词汇的30%。
补充资料:借代

借代

说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物,而是借用与它有密切相关的人或事物来代替,这种修辞方法叫借代。被替代的叫"本体",替代的叫"借体","本体"不出现,用"借体"来代替。

借代与借喻的区别是:借代的本体与借体之间有实在的关系,一般地说,这种关系还是相当密切的;

借喻的本体与喻体是本质不同的事物,人们不过根据它们之间具有的相似点,通过联想把它们联系起来。

恰当地运用借代可以突出事物的本质特征,增强语言的形象性,而且可以使文笔简洁精炼,语言富于变化和幽默感。

借代可分为三类:旁代、对代、其它。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条