This paper brought forward new considerations to the dual undertakings of the ontology of fictitious recognition、materialistic prerequisite and methodological fundament,and further discussed on the philosophical meaning of fictitious recognition.

Sima Qian s academic success and great personality set up a glorious example in the compilation of historical literature in the light of naive materialism and dialectics .

From their attitude towards the physical experiment,we can notice on one hand the struggle between materialism and idealism,and on the other hand we can see more clearly that only by upholding materialism and putting the physical experiment in the first place can we obtain real knowledge, sum up the physical laws and raise these laws to the level of theory.

The philosophical connotation of Mao Zedong s thought of the united front includes philosophy of materialism which is more down to earth,the epistemology of the unity of knowledge and practice,the dialectic method of analysis of seeking common ground while accepting the existing differences.

Pilot Study on The Neo-materialism Philosophy of Zhang Dainian;

We think that Liang's relation between human beings and geographical condi-tions researches have explicitly embodied the relation between human beings and geo-graphical conditions and also demonstrated the scientific geographical materialism.