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1)  rank [英][ræŋk]  [美][ræŋk]
级阶
1.
The paper attempts to analyze how syntactic ambiguity arises by employing Functional Grammar s metafunctional theory and the concept of rank.
本文主要应用功能语法学所提出的元功能理论和级阶概念分析英语句法歧义产生的原因,以避免在交流中可能引起误解的歧义现象。
2)  class [英][klɑ:s]  [美][klæs]
阶级
1.
On DENG Xiao-ping s New Thoughts Treating with the Contradictions of Class and Stratum;
论邓小平处理阶级、阶层矛盾的新思路
2.
New Thoughts on Class;
关于阶级问题的几点新思考
3.
Thinking about class,stratum and their relationship;
关于阶级、阶层及其相互关系的思考
3)  classes [英][klɑ:s]  [美][klæs]
阶级
1.
For the classification of social stratum in today s China,Marx s theory of social classes should still be suitable.
马克思的社会阶级理论仍然适合分析当代中国的社会分层。
2.
Through the analysis of classes,Mao Zedong laid a foundation for our parties to formulate the general line for new-democratic revolution;through that of statum,he also laid a foundation for our parties to make the concrets line in different stages and different aspects of new-democratic revolution.
毛泽东在领导中国革命的过程中,高度关注中国社会阶级阶层及其关系的新变化,及时地进行科学的理论概括。
3.
One was that there were no standards which could distinguish whether he or she was a rich peasant all over the country, and the other was that CPC confused the differences of classes and kinds among peasants.
土地革命初期富农问题的产生有两个不可忽视的因素 :一是没能及时制定准确统一的划分富农成份的标准 ,二是在一个时期内混淆了农民中的阶级与种类。
4)  Class (class nature)
阶级(阶级性)
5)  classes and strata
阶级阶层
1.
Since the inception of reform and opening up,great changes have taken place in Chinese social classes and strata,which result in gradual formation of various classes,strata and interest groups;meanwhile there appear clear social polarization,outstanding interest conflicts,widening income gap.
改革开放以来,中国社会阶级阶层结构发生了巨大的变化,逐步形成了不同的阶级阶层和多种利益群体,同时社会分化明显,利益矛盾突出,利益关系复杂化,收入差距拉大,利益矛盾两极化。
6)  class stratum
阶级阶层
1.
In order to maintain political system stability, it is essential that new class stratum relationship be recognized and established and political system reform be advanced accordingly.
改革开放以来,随着所有制结构和经济关系的不断调整与变革,我国阶级阶层政治关系发生了显著变化,并给政治体系的稳定带来了深刻影响。
补充资料:七阶──藏教七阶
【七阶──藏教七阶】
  ﹝出天台四教仪集注﹞
  藏教者,即小乘经律论三藏教也。阶者,阶级次第也。谓藏教菩萨修行之次第也。(菩萨,梵语具云菩提萨埵,华言觉有情。)
  [一、四弘誓愿],弘者,大也。誓者,要制其心也。愿者,志求满足也。谓菩萨从初发心,观四谛境,发四弘誓,一、未度者令度,即众生无边誓愿度,此观苦谛境。二、未解者令解,即烦恼无数誓愿断,此观集谛境。三、未安者令安,即法门无量誓愿学,此观道谛境。四、未得涅槃者令得涅槃,即佛道无上誓愿成,此观灭谛境也。(梵语涅槃,华言灭度。)
  [二、三祇修六度],三祇者,三阿僧祇劫也。六度者,布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧也。度,越也,越生死流,到涅槃岸也。谓菩萨既发心已,必须行六度行,填满本愿,是为三祇修六度。(梵语阿僧祇劫,华言无数时。)
  [三、百劫种相好],劫,梵语具云劫波,华言分别时节。百劫种相好者,一增一减为一小劫;凡历二十番增减,为一中劫;八十番增减,为一大劫。谓菩萨于百劫中,种诸相好。用百福德成一相好,如是至三十二相具足,而身清净也。(人寿从十岁增至八万四千岁,名增劫。从八万四千岁减至十岁,名减劫。如是一增一减,名一小劫。三十二相者,足下安平相,千辐轮相,手指纤长相,手足柔软相,手足缦网相,足跟满足相,足趺高好相,端如鹿王相,手过膝相,马阴藏相,身纵广相,毛孔生青色相,身毛上靡相,身金色相,身光面各一丈相,皮肤细滑相,七处平满相,两腋满相,身如师子相,身端直相,肩圆满相,四十齿相,齿白齐密相,四牙白净相,颊车如师子相,咽中津液得上味相,广长舌相,梵音深远相,眼色如金精相,眼睫如牛王相,眉间白毫相,顶肉髻成相也。)
  [四、六度相满],六度相满者,谓菩萨修行六度之相圆满也。如尸毗王代鸽,即檀度满也。普明王舍国,即戒度满也。羼提仙人被歌利王割截身体,慈忍不动,血变为乳,即忍度满也。大施太子抒海,即精进度满也。尚阇黎鹊巢顶上,即禅度满也。劬嫔大臣分阎浮提为七分,城邑山川均等,故能息诤,即智度满也。如上六人,皆释迦往昔所修之行,是为六度相满。(梵语尸毗,华言与。代鸽者,遍割身肉与鹰以代鸽命,身肉俱尽,不恼不死,自誓真实,感身平复也。梵语羼提,华言忍辱。梵语歌利,华言恶世无道。大施太子求如意珠济贫,得珠堕海,抒海取之,言欲酌海干而取之也。筋骨断坏,终不解废,诸天见而问之,答曰:吾生生不休。诸天愍之,助其抒海,海水减半,龙恐海干,令夜叉送珠还之。尚阇黎者,螺髻仙人,名此人得四禅定,出入息断,鸟谓为木,于髻生卵。定起欲行,恐鸟母不来,即更入定,待鸟飞去,方始出定。梵语阎浮提,华言胜金洲。梵语释迦,华言能仁。)
  [五、兜率降生],梵语兜率,华言知足。降生者,谓菩萨将补佛处,出世度生,即从兜率天降生人间,以补其处,是为兜率降生。(菩萨即释迦佛也。补佛处者,前佛既灭,而此菩萨即补其处也。)
  [六、降神出家],谓菩萨既降神出胎,厌生老病死之苦,而欲脱离,故求出家,入山修道,是为降神出家。
  [七、菩提树下成道],梵语菩提,华言道。谓菩萨自知成道时至,于菩提树下,破诸魔众。魔王败绩,鬼兵退散,菩萨安坐不动,即成佛道,是为菩提树下成道。(菩提树者,谓佛于此树下成道,故名菩提树也。)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条