1)  drought relief
抗旱救灾
1.
During the year 1942 to 1943 when a great drought swept through Central China, in the Taihang anti-Japanese base, a drought relief organ-"The Drought Relief Committee", was organized, leading the army and civilians to fight against the disaster.
在1942年至1943年中原大旱荒期间,太行山抗日根据地从上到下组织起党政军民共同联合的抗灾救灾机关——旱灾救济委员会,确立了"以人为本"的救灾理念和民众动员型的生产救灾模式,采取标本兼治抗旱救灾的措施来渡过灾荒。
2)  drought relief
抗旱
1.
Discussion on drought relief work in the west of Jilin Province;
吉林省西部抗旱工作探讨
2.
On the basis of examining main causes that affect the sustainable development of agriculture, measures and suggestions are made for ensuring grain safety, ie establishing long-term anti-drought mechanism and altering drought-relief strategy; integrating work of drought relief led by planning; strengthening ant.
在分析制约东北地区农业持续发展主要原因的基础上,提出确保东北地区粮食生产安全的对策和建议:一是要转变抗旱理念,建立抗旱长效机制;二是以抗旱规划为龙头,统筹抗旱减灾的各项工作;三是强化抗旱基础设施建设,不断提高抗旱减灾能力;四是加大节水技术推广力度,不断提高水资源利用效率;五是加强抗旱保障能力建设,完善抗旱减灾体系。
3.
The active standard specification system on flood control and drought relief in China is briefly summarized,and the important effect and existing problems in execution are pointed out.
简要概述了我国现有的防洪抗旱方面的标准,总结了这些标准在防汛抗旱实际工作中发挥的重要作用以及存在的问题。
3)  drought resistance
抗旱
1.
Promoting all-around drought resistance is key to economic and social development;
推进全面抗旱是经济社会发展的必然要求
2.
Experimental study on characteristics of water retaining agent for drought resistance;
抗旱保水剂应用特性的实验研究
3.
Strengthening construction of non-project measures for drought resistance;
加强抗旱非工程措施建设
4)  Drought tolerance
抗旱
1.
The study on mechanism of rice drought tolerance has become one of hotspots in the field of rice science because of serious shortage of water resource worldwide.
随着全球水资源危机日益严峻,稻作抗旱机理的研究成为国内外研究的热点问题之一。
2.
Drought tolerance is a complex quantitative trait; it is very essential for genetic improvement of drought tolerance to dissect quantitative loci for physiological and morphological traits involved in the drought tolerance in wheat.
作物抗旱性是复杂的数量性状,对小麦抗旱相关重要生理和农艺性状进行QTL遗传剖析,对小麦抗旱性的遗传改良具有重要理论和现实意义。
3.
A gain-of-function mutant with improved drought tolerance was isolated from a activation tagging library of 55,000 independent lines and designated as hs1.
<正>从一个T-DNA激活突变体库中筛选获得一个抗旱功能获得性突变体,命名为hs1。
5)  drought-resistance
抗旱
1.
Drought-resistant Germplasm Screening and Drought-resistance Mechanism in Proso Millet;
黍稷抗旱种质筛选及抗旱机理研究
2.
Preliminary Study on Culture Techniques of Peanut for Drought-resistance in Upland Red Soil;
红壤旱地花生抗旱栽培技术研究初报
3.
Assessment of ecological benefit for the introduction of drought-resistance and wild herbaceous ground cover species in Beijing area.;
北京地区抗旱野生草本地被植物引种生态效益评价
6)  Drought-resistant
抗旱
1.
Study on Drought-resistant Effects of Different Covers Applied on Peanut;
不同覆盖物应用在花生上的抗旱效果研究
2.
The present situation and developing trend of drought-resistant and moisture-conserving machines in China;
我国抗旱保墒机械现状与发展趋势
3.
It proves that osmosis regulating ability of Dehan 986 is strong and the drought-resistant ability i.
采用田间小区试验和室内模拟干旱辅助试验结合的方法,对德旱986小麦进行了抗旱形态指标研究。
参考词条
补充资料:救灾
救灾
disaster relief
    国家和社会为防止和挽救自然灾害对人类社会造成的损失所进行的活动。广义包括防灾、抗灾、救灾;狭义主要指灾害发生后的抢救、补救、救助。世界上很多国家都根据本国经济 、社会 、自然条件等特点 ,采取防灾和救灾措施,主要有:①立法。通常由国会和政府制定,由有关机构实施。②保险。许多国家都举办农作物保险 。美国于 1980年颁布了《联邦农作物保险法》,对46种主要农作物的自然灾害实施自愿保险。③重视民间团体的作用。各国的红十字会或红新月会及其国际联合会棗红十字会与红新月协会,都是救灾工作的协调机构。
   在中国,国家对救灾工作实行统一领导,有计划、有步骤地部署防灾、抗灾和救护工作。其特点有:①以积极救灾的治本政策为基点,提高防灾能力;加强水利建设,控制洪灾。②发挥集中统一的优势,调动全民抗灾。③国家、社会和灾民三结合,共同努力救灾。救灾工作的方针是:“依靠群众,依靠集体,生产自救,互助互济,辅之以国家必要的救济和扶持。”救灾的形式,主要是以生产自救为核心,自力更生,发展生产,尽量减轻和弥补损失;动员社会力量,做到一方受灾,八方支援;根据专款专用、重点使用的原则发放救灾款。80年代以后,国家有计划、有步骤地改革救灾办法,如在农村建立救灾互助储金会等。
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