1) presumption of facts
推定事实
2) presumption of fact
事实推定
1.
As a measure of judging the facts in issue,the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.
在民事诉讼活动中,事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法,其应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。
2.
As a measure of judging the facts in issue, the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.
民事诉讼中,事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法,在司法实践中的应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。
3.
It is a process that the judges make reasoning and logic considering to find the facts, Presumption of law is a conception contrary to presumption of fact, It is limited because the lawmaker can only prescribe clearly the foreseeable, universal presumption.
推定是从已知事实推出未知事实的证明方法,事实推定也被称为诉讼上的推定、司法上的推定,是法官根据逻辑规则和经验法则,由已知事实推出待证事实的过程。
3) the fact inference
事实推定
1.
Afterwards, the author analyses the characters, definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law, points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.
然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系,指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论;法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定,是在事实推定的基础上渗入了法律价值和政策需要,从而将事实推定的单纯经验逻辑上升为法律逻辑;法律推定和事实推定具有泾渭分明的区别也有千丝万缕的联系,事实推定作为一个法律术语有其存在的合理性。
4) Factual Presumption
事实推定
1.
We need to consider many factors to apply the civil presumption in the cases, such as the rules ,explanation, and applation of legal presumption based on policy; actual function of factual presumption based on experience.
民事推定的适用既要考虑基于国家政策的法律推定的规制、解释和运用,也要重视基于经验法则的事实推定的具体运作。
2.
Since the direct evidence is usually quite hard to obtain,the use of indirect evidence and factual presumption shall be allowed by antitrust law and enforcement practices in order to facilitate the detection and proving of the collusion.
由于证明合意的直接证据很难取得,应通过允许使用间接证据、适用事实推定制度等方式进行灵活认定。
5) fact presumption
事实推定
1.
In the famous Peng Yu Case of Nanjing,the fact presumption during the procedural course becomes the key point with tremendous controversy.
在轰动一时的南京彭宇案中,裁判过程中的事实推定成了关键并且极具争议的问题。
6) the right of fact presumption
事实推定权
补充资料：什么是实际全损和推定全损？
在船舶保险中，实际全损是指保险船舶发生保险事故后完全灭失或严重损坏，完全失去原有状态、效用，包括船舶失踪。船舶失踪必须同时具备以下三个条件：1、船舶在航行中失踪；2、船上船员和船舶同时失踪；3、失踪时间必须满六个月以上。而推定全损是指保险船舶发生保险事故后，保险当事人认为实际全损已经不可避免，或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用将要超过船舶的保险价值而推论确定的全损。被保险人对案件作推定全损处理，首先需要被保险人提出委付，同时应递交委付申请书；保险人有权接受委付或拒绝接受委付。当保险人接受委付时，船舶所有权及所附带的权利和义务全部转移给保险人。当保险人拒绝接受委付时，不影响保险人对案件按推定全损进行处理。按推定全损赔付后，保险人的保险责任解除。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条