1) learner factors
学习者因素
1.
A quasi-experimental study of explicit pragmatic instruction was conducted toinvestigate in the context of explicit teaching IF and TO what extent nonnativelearners can improve their pragmatic performance;and meanwhile, IF and TO whatextent learner factors can have some effects on the outcome of the explicit teaching.
本项研究是一项语用明示教学的准实验研究,旨在调查语用明示教学条件下外语学习者能否有效地提高其目的语的语用能力;同时,学习者因素是否在一定程度上限制其语用能力的发展。
2.
This study investigates the interactions of five learner factors (working memory,listening motivation,anxiety in listening test,listening strategy and L2 proficiency) and their direct and indirect impact on L2 listening achievement.
本文考察了工作记忆、听力动机、听力考试焦虑、听力策略和二语水平这五种学习者因素对二语听力的交互作用以及它们对二语听力直接和间接影响的路径与程度。
2) learners inner factors
学习者内部因素
3) learners outer factors
学习者外部因素
6) learners'background factors
学习者背景因素
补充资料：非密度制约因素(见密度制约因素)
非密度制约因素(见密度制约因素)
l焦非密度制约因素见生态因素、密度制约后
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条