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1)  null complementizers
零标句词
1.
Under the framework of Generative Grammar, the theory of complementizers can explain the features and usage of that , the theory about the licensing condition of the null complementizers can effectively explain the grammaticality of the that-less clauses.
生成语法框架下的标句词理论能解释that的性质和用法,零标句词的允准条件能有效解释没有that的从句的合法性。
2)  complementizer [英]['kɔmplɪmentaɪzə(r)]  [美]['kɑmpləmɛn'taɪzɚ]
标句词
1.
The research of Chinese complementizers like shuo and dao has important implications for both Chinese language studies and linguistic typology studies as well.
言说动词“说”和“道”可以与其他动词结合构成“V说/V道”格式,充当标句词,引出小句宾语。
2.
‘Whether’ is an interrogative adverb, serving as an interrogative specifier in an embedded clause while ‘if’ is an overt interrogative complementizer, introducing an embedded interrogative clause.
Whether是疑问副词,在嵌套疑问句中充当疑问标志语,而 if则是显性疑问标句词,引导嵌套疑问小句。
3.
This article argues that "De"(的) in subject and object position in Mandarin Chinese can be a complementizer which has the feature .
本文以生成语法理论为框架 ,以古代汉语和五四时期的现代汉语为佐证 ,提出汉语的“的”可以是一个标句词 ,具有 [+N]的特点 ,其常规的位置是位于主语和谓语之间。
3)  complementizer 'that'
标句词that
4)  non-verbal existential
零动词存在句
1.
On the base of other researches, this paper has made a research on non-verbal existential sentence in terms of syntax, meaning, diachronic development, and typology meaning and function.
零动词存在句是汉语里一种比较特殊的句式,本文立足于前人研究的基础,在句法、语义、历时发展及类型学意义、功能等方面对零动词存在句进行考察和研究。
5)  punctuation words
句终词;标点词
6)  all-zero statement label
全零语句标号
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