The official s army-commanding before the Founding of Ming Dynasty;

In choson,they fully exerted their acqierement wrote many poems in the responsory with the companies of Choson.

The article tries to reveal another appearance of the treacherous pretender,as a cultural hero,by studying the scattered depiction of his cultural activity in the novel and some related historical materials.

“Confucian Superman" Wen Suchen-mythology and its clearing-up;

The fundamental aim of political modernization is the realization of political democracy,and the realization of this democracy requires a change of the political psychological role of the populace,from the subject culture to the civic culture.

conversion from subject culture to civic political culture, and qualified citizens with modern consciousness developed.

The goal of political modernization is the democratization of politics, and democracy depends on the conversion of political psychology and political culture, for china, is th change from subject culture to civic culture.