According to theory of discipline, to know and understand a discipline, one should make comprehensive investigation both from aspects of knowledge and system institution.

The study of education would not have gone so far without the revival of university or disciplinarity.

There is the interaction relationship between the development of college disciplinary and the system of disciplinarity, we must make it clear that the system of disciplinarity have not only promoting but also restricting effect on the development of disciplinary.

Disciplinarity, which is a western sociological concept developed from the subject, is the rules of classifying knowledge and a system of separating courses.

From the view of developi ng modern science and discipline,t his dissertation analyses the orig ins and historical background of d isciplinarity,explains the main fo rms of disciplinarity,reveals the e ssential cause of disciplinarity b ecoming legitimation and social id entity.

Through reviewing historically the dissemination and establishment of modern science in China,this dissertation analyses systematically the social cause of the emergence and development of disciplinarity in Modern China,reveals its significance to the development of science and technology in China.