1) supervision predicament
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监理困境
2) Supervision
[英][,sju:pə'viʒən] [美][,supɚ'vɪʒən]
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监管困境
1.
A Game Theory Analysis of the Difficulties in Supervision of Antenatal Fetus Sex Selection;
“产前性别鉴定”监管困境的博弈分析
3) managerial dilemma
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管理困境
1.
Market failure and government failure is a managerial dilemma of water resource, how to solve it will be made in the article, including the magnesium, culture, leadership and so on.
本文主要探讨当前我国水资源管理面临的市场失灵和政府失灵的管理困境,并提出解决这一困境需要从制度、文化、领导力等角度系统重构水资源管理机制,这样才能从根本上实现水资源合理利用和保护的目标。
4) ethic dilemma
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伦理困境
1.
Virtual specialities showed by symbolic and digital network screen people s real condition, make interpersonal communication falling into ethic dilemma.
网络数字化、符号化、虚拟化特质遮蔽了人们的真实面目,使人际交往陷入伦理困境。
6) ethical dilemma
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伦理困境
1.
Transformation of Political Elite in the Countryside of the South of Jiangsu and the Ethical Dilemma;
苏南农村政治精英的转型及其伦理困境
2.
The media workers are often confronted with the ethical dilemmas,and they have to make a choice be- tween the press responsibility and the ethics of social morality,between the informed and privacy,between sprea- ding advanced culture and commercial operation,and between the principle of objectivity and justice and the paid false news.
传媒工作者经常会面临这样的伦理困境,得在新闻职责和作为公共伦理的社会道德之间、知情与隐私之间、传播先进文化与商业化运作之间、遵循客观公正原则与有偿虚假新闻之间作出选择。
补充资料:困境
囚徒困境的故事讲的是,两个嫌疑犯作案后被警察抓住,分别关在不同的屋子里接受审讯。警察知道两人有罪,但缺乏足够的证据。警察告诉每个人:如果两人都抵赖,各判刑一年;如果两人都坦白,各判八年;如果两人中一个坦白而另一个抵赖,坦白的放出去,抵赖的判十年。于是,每个囚徒都面临两种选择:坦白或抵赖。然而,不管同伙选择什么,每个囚徒的最优选择是坦白:如果同伙抵赖、自己坦白的话被放出去,不坦白的话判一年,坦白比不坦白好;如果同伙坦白、自己坦白的话判八年,不坦白的话判十年,坦白还是比不坦白好。结果,两个嫌疑犯都选择坦白,各判刑八年。如果两人都抵赖,各判一年,显然这个结果好。但这个帕累托改进办不到,因为它不能满足人类的理性要求。囚徒困境所反映出的深刻问题是,人类的个人理性有时能导致集体的非理性%26#8212;%26#8212;聪明的人类会因自己的聪明而作茧自缚。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条