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1)  Empress Dugu
独孤皇后
1.
Empress Dugu and the Affair of Changing Sui Dynasty Crown Prince;
独孤皇后与隋废易太子事件
2)  isolation [英][,aɪsə'leɪʃn]  [美]['aɪsə'leʃən]
孤独
1.
ObjectiveTo study isolation and coping skills for collegiate students.
目的探讨大学生孤独与社会支持、人际交往的关系及孤独心理康复的团体治疗。
2.
Although it is Ethan Frome s own character flaw that makes his tragic life,the harsh environment should also be responsible,especially poverty and isolation.
本文从贫穷及个体孤独两方面探讨了美国现实主义作家伊迪丝·华顿如何利用自然环境为表现形式决定了《伊坦·弗洛美》中主人公的悲剧命运。
3.
Presented in dual contexts of capitalism and patriarchy, the novel depicts the miserable life of American people and especially women who, materially and mentally oppressed by the opposite sex and emotionally alienated from the same sex, experience entrapment in isolation and alienation.
第三章探讨了作品中展现的女性在社会中的孤独。
3)  lonely [英]['ləʊnli]  [美]['lonlɪ]
孤独
1.
Analysis on A Noiseless Patient Spider To Probe into Whitman A Lonely Singer s Mind of Verse Creation;
《一只默默坚韧的蜘蛛》解读——试析孤独歌手惠特曼的诗程心路
2.
Lonely Living Condition ——Reading :“Remote City”;
孤独的存在——《边城》再解读
3.
The lonely and desperate modern man:on the theme of The Hairy Ape;
孤独、绝望的现代人——论奥尼尔《毛猿》的主题
4)  solitary [英]['sɔlətri]  [美]['sɑlə'tɛrɪ]
孤独
1.
This article argues that the characteristic op unsticky" North Snow in the poem portrays Lu Xun s solitary spirit of no driptwith-the-tide.
本文认为《雪》中“决不粘连”的朔方雪的品性即是鲁迅不随和的孤独精神的写照。
2.
Writing this novels and essays, Luxun represented the vacuum and sufferings people had to bear in the old times, descriped a group of people who were tragical and solitary, uncovered the social panorama how different circles rent from each other in the old times.
鲁迅在其小说与散文创作中深刻地反映了旧中国人们经受的孤独与痛苦,刻画了一系列具有强烈悲剧色彩和孤独特质的人物形象,揭示了旧中国各阶层之间相互分裂的社会图景。
5)  solitude [英]['sɔlɪtju:d]  [美]['sɑlə'tud]
孤独
1.
Ibsen and Coetzee-Emblazoning the potential power of solitude in selfexile;
易卜生与库切:在自我流散中昭扬孤独的内在力量
2.
The study on solitude and parent rearing pattern and exercise participation of college students;
孤独与父母教养方式、体育参与的相关性研究
3.
Death, solitude and the purifying of innate knowledge;
死亡、孤独与良知的剥离
6)  Loneliness [英]['ləunlinis]  [美]['lonlɪnɪs]
孤独
1.
The Influence of Being Deaf-Mute to Loneliness Conduct of Adolescents;
聋哑对青少年孤独行为的影响
2.
Relationship between Loneliness and Perfectionism in College Students;
大学生完美主义与孤独的相关研究
3.
Analysis on loneliness and its influential factors among PLWHAS;
AIDS病人/HIV感染者孤独现状与相关因素分析
补充资料:独孤及(725~777)
      唐代散文家。字至之。河南洛阳人。幼年丧父,得母长孙氏教导,7岁诵《孝经》,后遍读五经,重大义而不为章句之学,有"立身行道,扬名于后世"的志向。年20余,游汴州(今河南开封)、宋州(今河南商丘)间,与贾至、高適辈交往。天宝十三载(754),举洞晓玄经科,授华阴尉。房琯许为非常之才,李华、苏源明许为词宗。安史乱起,避难江南。代宗时,召为左拾遗,历任礼部、吏部员外郎,出为濠、舒两州刺史,有善政。逝世于常州刺史任上。谥号"宪"。
  
  独孤及古文,与萧颖士齐名,为古文运动先驱作家。他以儒家经典为学习方向,宽畅博厚,长于议论,用意在立法诫世,褒贤贬恶,不徒以词采取胜。所作如《仙掌铭》、《古函谷关铭》、《琅琊溪述》、《风后八阵图记》等,有古风格。韩愈为古文,以其为法,并曾从其徒游。两家同尚儒学,但韩愈闢佛老,而独孤及学道家,是其不同处。
  
  《新唐书·艺文志》著录有《毘陵集》20卷,其中诗3卷,文17卷,为其弟子梁肃所编,权德舆作序,赵氏亦有生斋刊本有"附录"1卷,"补遗"1卷,有《四部丛刊》影印本传世。事迹见崔祐甫《独孤公神道碑铭》、梁肃《独孤公行状》和《新唐书》本传。
  

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