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1)  substantial rationalism
实体理性
1.
The possibility of expectation, on which is researched from the theory of valuation, is the reflection of humanitarian doctrine in the theory of crime; on which is researched from the theory of knowledge, is the supplement to formal rationalism with the purport of substantial rationalism.
从刑法哲学价值论上看,它是刑法的人道性价值在犯罪论体系的体现;从刑法哲学认识论上看,它是以实体理性为主旨,对形式理性的补充。
2)  individual pragmatic rationalism
个体实用理性
1.
The core of the American-type Capitalist System Ratioanalism is to advocate and follow the individual pragmatic rationalism.
美式资本主义制度理性的核心是崇尚与遵循个体实用理性,20世纪90年代以来,它在客观现实中导致了美国新经济及世界经济全球化的种种新成就及新危机,从而揭示了个体实用理性的双刃剑经济功能,这对中国完善社会主义市场经济体制有着重要借鉴意义。
3)  substantive irrationalism
实体性非理性主义
1.
The first is a period of substantive irrationalism represented by Arthur Schopenhauer s will power and depicted as modernist school in literature, which is opposite to the tradition of human relations and civilization, and to scientific and moral rationality.
 西方非理性主义分为两个时期:第一个时期是以叔本华的意志主义为代表的实体性非理性主义,在文学上表现为现代派,反以往的人伦传统和文化传统,反科技理性和道德理性,人物越来越内向化和脆弱化。
4)  spatial entities among spatial entities
地理实体语义相似性
5)  geographic entity
地理实体
1.
Topologic relation is an important feature that GIS differentiates from other management information systems, but topologic relation of GIS is founded on the condition that geographic entity has no error; in fact, because of many factors, geographic entity contains uncertainty.
拓扑关系是GIS区别其他管理信息系统的一个重要特征,目前GIS的拓扑关系都是在地理实体不存在误差的情况下建立的,实际上地理实体由于多种因素的影响都存在着不确定性。
2.
The paper firstly discusses the importance of topologic relation in GIS, then demonstrates that geographic entity exists uncertainty and simply introduces uncertainty correlation subjects, and put forward a unify spatial topologic relational model under uncertainty.
论述了GIS中拓扑关系的重要性,论证了地理实体存在不确定性以及与确定性的相关问题,提出在不确定性下的一种统一的空间拓扑关系模型,概括了不确定性下的拓扑关系的研究进展。
6)  ethical entity
伦理实体
1.
In Hegel s theory of moral philosophy,ethical entity is a system of dialectical development,that is,the evolution from the stage of family,the stage of civil society,to the stage of state.
伦理实体是黑格尔在《精神现象学》和《法哲学原理》中提出并充分阐发的重要概念。
2.
From the view point of ethics,the scientific community is an ethical entity and its ethical character is ethical spirit,in which "the single and the common" become united.
从伦理学的视角来看,科学共同体是一种伦理实体,其伦理性的品质特征是伦理精神,它既包括又超越于作为其成员的科学家个体的道德精神,实现了“单一物与普遍物的统一”,即个体与共体的统一。
3.
In China, “unit" as a basic social organization and an ethical entity typical of the age of planned economy, has long been a basis and premise on which the social ethical relationship and ethical order were established.
在中国,单位作为计划经济时代的基本社会组织和伦理实体,是相当长一段时间内社会伦理关系和伦理秩序存在的基础和前提。
补充资料:大陆理性派
17-18世纪欧洲大陆上唯理论者的统称。主要代表有笛卡儿、斯宾诺莎、莱布尼茨等。他们都认为感性知识不可靠,强调理性知识才最可靠。有唯物的和唯心的之分。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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