1) pioneering spirit

首创精神
1.
during its existence, reflecting the historical initiative of the Paris proletariats and their revolutionary pioneering spirit.
巴黎公社在其存在期间对社会的政治、经济、文化和教育等方面进行了深刻的改造,体现了巴黎无产阶级的历史主动性和革命的首创精神,这些主动性和首创精神来源于巴黎公社的社会公仆意识,这种意识与全新的制度结合,又创造了全新的无产阶级民主。
2) initiative
[英][ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] [美][ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]

首创精神
1.
The experienced China hand Kevin Rudd, who was elected Premier Minister of Australia in 2007, is committing his government to the \'Creative Middle Power Diplomacy\' through initiatives.
2007年当选为澳大利亚总理的“中国通”陆克文,更是力图通过“首创精神”来推动澳大利亚“富有创造力的中等强国外交”。
3) initiative
[英][ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] [美][ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]

创始的,起始的n.主动;创始;首创精神;积极性
4) innovative spirit

创新精神
1.
Cultivation of innovative spirit of the pedagogical university student of chemistry specialty;
高师化学本科专业学生创新精神的培养
2.
Cultivating student s innovative spirit and pratical ability based on laboratory opening platform;
建立实验室开放平台培养学生的创新精神与实践能力
3.
On innovative spirits as a pearl in Zhenjiang history and culture;
