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1)  justicalorgans independence
司法机关独立
2)  judicial independence
司法独立
1.
On the judicial independence under the contemporary China s constitutional government system;
浅论当代中国宪政体制下的司法独立
2.
Century Vicissitude: the Idea of Judicial Independence and the System Evolution——Review from the Perspective of Judicial Modernization;
世纪沉浮:司法独立的思想与制度变迁——以司法现代化为视角的考察
3)  Jurisdiction Independence
司法独立
1.
As one of the principles of modern legal system,jurisdiction independence obtained its right in the legal system reform managed by Shen Jia-ben at the end of Qing Dynasty.
司法独立作为现代法治的一项基本法律准则,在清末沈家本所主持的法制变革中获得了正当性。
4)  independence of judicature
司法独立
1.
Judicial examination and independence of judicature :effect of American judicial examination system on independence of judicature;
司法审查与司法独立——美国司法审查制对司法独立的意义
2.
There behind the "media judgment" is the conflict of two different ideas: liberty of speech and independence of judicature.
“媒体审判”背后实际上是两种理念的冲突:表达自由与司法独立。
3.
Through studying the relationship of the independence of judicature and the supervision of the press and discussing the problems concerned, the author probes into the equilibrium of the independence of judicature and the supervision of the press and hopes to entirely realize the value of the two ideas.
本文通过对司法独立与新闻监督的再认识及其存在问题的论述 ,探讨了新闻监督与司法独立的平衡点 ,以期两大价值理念都能得到充分的实现。
5)  judicatory independence
司法独立
1.
The essence of “Medium Justice” is to intervene in the judicatory independence by reason of press freedom, that is, judicatory justice is replaced with morality justice.
“媒介审判”的实质是以新闻自由为由干涉司法独立,以道德审判取代司法审判。
2.
Because of lack of the medium s norm in our country and the interference of medium into judicature,the judicatory independence has been affected,the clash between medium and judicial .
司法独立是法治国家的要求,又是实现司法公正的保障。
3.
The judicatory independence is the premise of judicatory fair.
司法独立是司法公正的前提。
6)  judicature independence
司法独立
1.
The System Construction Research of Judicature Independence of China;
中国司法独立的制度建设研究
2.
Aiming at judicature independence and building scientific and rational institutions and modern court system,inspite of all kinds of difficulties and hardships during the last 100 years,will keep on going forward to be perfect and scientific in the 21st century.
以司法独立为目标,以构建科学合理的具体制度为内容的法院体制现代化经历了百余年曲折艰难的历程,在21世纪的今天仍将继续其前进的步伐,走向更完善更科学的未来。
3.
In China,the present judicature independence is far away from real one and still has many gaps which show in the following:people s courts and people s procuratorates can t perform independently their functions and powers;local courts can t really perform their independent functions and powers;judges can t really perform their independent fumctions and powers.
我国现有的司法独立与真正的司法独立尚有诸多差距 ,突出地表现在 :人民法院和人民检察院未能真正独立行使职权 ,下级法院未能真正独立行使职权 ,法官未能真正独立行使职权等。
补充资料:北洋政府司法机关
      由大理院、总检察厅、平政院组成。大理院系沿用清末旧制,为"四级三审"制的最高审判机关。设院长一人,总理全院事务,并监督行政事务。置民事、刑事庭若干,各庭设庭长一人,监督本庭事务。审判采用合议制。其职权为管辖;①不服高等审判厅二审判决而上告各案件的终审;②不服高等审判厅决定(或命令)而抗告各案件的终审;③属于大理院特别权限各案件的初审、终审。
  
  总检察厅也是沿用清末旧制,为最高检察机关。设检察长一人,监督总检察厅事务。设检察官二人以上,行使以下主要职权:①遵照刑事诉讼律,实行搜查处分,提起公诉,实行公诉,并临察判决的执行;②遵照民事诉讼律,为诉讼当事人或公益代表人,实行特定事项。
  
  平政院为办理行政诉讼机关,成立于1914年 3月31日。设院长一人,直属大总统,指挥、监督全院事务;评事十五人,分组三庭,行使以下各项审理权:①中央或地方最高行政官署的违法处分,致损害人民权利,经人民陈诉的。②中央或地方行政官署的违法处分,致损害人民权利,经人民诉愿至最高行政官署,不服其决定而陈诉的。但不得受理要求赔偿损害的诉讼。
  

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