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1)  chinese characters in popular forms
同形俗字
2)  homographs
同形字
1.
Founding the concept of homographs,we can differentiate a character phenomenon from a lexical phenomenon,and explain certain phenomena that can t be well explained by borrowing of characters.
同形字指不同时代的人造出的字发生巧合,形体完全一样,但传写的词完全不同。
3)  Interpretations on Homographic characters
说"同形字"
4)  Vulgar word and idioms
俗字俗语
5)  folk character
俗字
1.
Through paying attention to the differences and the relations of folk characters,wrong characters,interchangeable characters and variant forms of the same character,the existing problems of folk characters types are analysed,then the new classification methods are proposed in accordance with the variant forms of the same character types.
在提取俗字时应注意区别俗字和错字、通假字、异体字的关系,目前俗字类型划分存在问题,本文在与异体字关系保持一致的情况下提出了新的分类方法,并从心理和载体形式两个方面探讨了俗字的成因。
2.
In Hui Lin s Yiqie Jing Yin Yi,there are some terminologies such as"the vulgar general character""the customs of the time""the character uses in common " "the vulgar general character" "the unauthorized character"are all belong to folk character.
慧琳在《一切经音义》中使用的术语主要有俗字、俗用字、俗行用字、时俗共享字、俗通用字、通俗字、俗撰字、变体俗字、转变俗字等,这中间“俗用字”“俗行用字”“时俗共享字”“俗通用字”“通俗字”也都是“俗字”,它们的区别在于流行使用的程度不同,它们代表了俗字从产生使用到广泛流传到通行于那个时代所处的不同阶段;另外的三个术语“俗撰字”“变体俗字”“转变俗字”主要区别在于俗字产生途径的不同。
3.
With the influence of the traditional idea that the standard form of Chinese characters was thought highly, the folk characters in Shuo Wen, the precious Chinese character fossil, was not valued.
《说文》最早提出"俗某字"这一概念,但由于重正轻俗传统观念的影响,历来对《说文》中俗字这种珍贵的汉字化石重视不够。
6)  common words
俗字
1.
In this scripture,there are many common words and common phrases.
1477号《<祭驴文>一首》堪称唐人俗文中的一篇佳作,此文语言通俗滑稽,妙语连珠,口语色彩极为浓郁,保存了许多当时的俗字、俗语词。
2.
From linguistics view, the Dunhuang scriptures of the 85th volume are not only the new materials for studying buddhist scriptures, but also good ones for studying common words and common phrases of Dunhuang documents.
第八十五卷所涉的敦煌文献一方面给佛经研究提供了新的材料;另一方面,从语言学的角度来看,也是研究敦煌俗字、俗语词的很好材料。
补充资料:同气异形
同气异形 同气异形   病因病理学术语。指同是六淫之邪致病,其本病与标病症状未必一致,可出现不同证候。《素问·至真要大论》:“粗工嘻嘻,以为可知,言热未已,寒病复始,同气异形,迷诊乱经。”
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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