1) tribute and taxes
诸酋岁献
1.
Suzerain Qara(cˇ)in went once a year to the region of Toyan to take tribute and taxes from them.
喀喇沁万户首领所"征诸酋岁献",就是朵颜卫诸部作为"阿勒巴图"所承担的"阿勒巴"。
2) chiefdom
[英]['tʃi:fdəm] [美]['tʃifdəm]
酋邦
1.
On the basis of a systemic study on Tuyuhun s local administrative organization, this paper figures out thatits evolution experiencedthree stages, that is, the stage of tribes under the chiefdom, tribes under the chiefdom and clan, and tribes under the khanate.
本文对吐谷浑的地方统治制度进行了系统研究,指出其地方统治制度大约经历了三个发展阶段,即酋邦部落制,酋邦、宗族部落制并行和汗国宗族部落制阶段,并对各阶段涉及的一些具体问题进行了考证。
2.
This article takes an analysis a-bout the backgroud , the formation and the evolution of the Chinese prehistoric walled town sites , and considers that the origin of the Chinese civilization has developed from two kinds of prehistoric country modes ; the alliance and the chiefdom .
另外,文中还假设性地提出中国原始社会末期可能存在部落联盟与酋邦两种前国家模式。
3) Chieftain-state
酋邦
1.
The chieftain-state theories that contemporary anthropologists bring up have the positive meaning to perfect Marxism for the relevant human earlier period society evolution, also have the positive meaning to ancient national origin and formation in China.
当代人类学者提出的酋邦理论,对于完善马克思主义有关人类早期社会组织进化的学说具有一定的积极意义,也对中国古代国家起源和形成的研究具有积极意义。
4) shuqing
酋清
5) clan leader
酋长
1.
Heaven worshipping had been the monopoly of the clan leaders and no longer was shared justly just as in the primitive clan period, and was further evolved into the monopoly of feudal emperors.
魏晋时期,拓跋鲜卑祭天权力模式发生了急剧性的演化:从原始部落人人享有的平等祭天权转变为部落酋长的垄断,而后又转化为封建皇帝的独断。
补充资料：奉和献岁宴宫臣
【诗文】：
履端初起节，长苑命高筵。肆夏喧金奏，重润响朱弦。
春光催柳色，日彩泛槐烟。微臣同滥吹，谬得仰钧天。
【注释】：
【出处】：
全唐诗：卷36_29
履端初起节，长苑命高筵。肆夏喧金奏，重润响朱弦。
春光催柳色，日彩泛槐烟。微臣同滥吹，谬得仰钧天。
【注释】：
【出处】：
全唐诗：卷36_29
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条