1) overtaking
官僚制的超越
2) bureaucracy
官僚
1.
Meanwhile,Marx criticized Hegel s claim that bureaucracy is honest and therefore represented the view of the general class.
黑格尔认为,国家用自治机关和官僚机构来调节市民社会间的各种矛盾,官僚政治的基础就是“国家”与“市民社会”、“特殊利益”与“普遍利益”之间的分离。
2.
Based on the bureaucracy utility function model, the paper makes mechanism arrangement and tries to find the rational market equilibrium in market game by employing the backward induction.
文章通过考据与论证,明确指出由于现行体制的束缚,中国的国有企业缺乏真正意义上的企业家,国企的经营者不过是一个有中国特色的官僚与代理人的混合体,并在官僚效用函数模型的基础上进行机制设计,同时运用逆向归纳法求解市场博弈中的合理均衡。
3) bureaucrats
官僚
1.
The rational bureaucracy seeks for the institutional reason and regulates the bureaucrats behaviors and it makes their behavior procedured,rational and legitimate and enables bureaucrats to be "regulated bureaucrats".
理性官僚制追求制度理性,用制度来规束官僚的行为,保证官僚行为的程序性、合理性与合法性,使得官僚成为“规则的官僚”。
4) Bureaucrat
官僚
1.
Bureaucratism is the principle that bureaucrats utilize the authority in their hands to gain personal benefit but to harm the people s rights and the attitude of separation themselves from the people.
官僚主义是官僚运用手中权力图谋私利而损害人民权利的处事原则和脱离人民群众的思想作风。
5) bureaucratic law
官僚法
6) Bureaucracy costs
官僚成本
参考词条
补充资料：官僚
①官员；官吏。②指官僚主义：耍～。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。