3) Controlling Minority Structure
少数股权控股
1.
Controlling Minority Structure (CMS) is a usual structure in controlling companies, which has three main forms such as deferential voting rights, stock pyramid and cross ownership.
少数股权控股是常见的控股形式,主要包括多种投票权安排、金字塔控股和交叉控股三种形式,它会降低公司运作的效率。
4) minority stockholders
少数股权股东
补充资料：超额配股权
超额配股权 Overallotment
定义：
在首次公开上市中，出售规模超过原定发行规模的股票。