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1)  Politeness language
礼貌语言
1.
In various expressions of being polite,different understandings of individualism in Chinese and English cultures produce each own politeness language.
在众多各异的表达“礼貌”的言语行为中,仅从英汉对“Individualism”(个人主义)的不同理解出发,就引发了一系列各自的礼貌语言。
2.
It extends the concept of FTAs (face-threatening acts) into FTAs and non-FTAs, and then demonstrates that politeness language can roughly be divided into five categories as its different levels.
本文继承了中外学者关于语言礼貌问题的合理见解 ,在此基础上作者提出了自己对礼貌概念的看法 ,拓展了威胁面子行为的概念 ,并进一步分析了礼貌语言的五个层级。
2)  polite language
礼貌语言
1.
Differences of polite language exists because of differences between oriental historical and cultural background,geographical environment and thinking manner and those of western.
由于东西方历史文化背景、地理环境和思维方式的不同,礼貌语言在表达上有很大的差异。
2.
Based on a brief study of Grice s conversational implicature and Leech s polite principle,this paper explores the scale of polite language from the angle of linguistics.
文章以Grice的会话含意理论及Leech的礼貌原则为切入点,从语言学的角度探讨礼貌语言的层级性。
3)  courtesy language
礼貌语言
1.
People,coming from different cultural background,will have different understanding to courtesy language with the differences in moral value view,cultural custom and regulation in behavior.
不同文化背景的人,由于道德价值观、文化习俗、行为规范上的差异,对礼貌语言的理解是不同的。
4)  verbal politeness
言语礼貌
1.
So far there have appeared all kinds of verbal politeness theories, yet these theories are biased to some extent.
到目前为止 ,出现了各种各样的言语礼貌理论 ,但它们似乎都存在某种程度上的偏颇。
5)  linguistic politeness
语言礼貌
1.
An introduction of the meme notion into linguistic politeness studies reveals that both language and politeness are memes and that the Chinese politeness memes mainly originated from Lùnyǔ “The Analects of Confucius” and Lǐjì “On Li”.
将模因概念引入语言礼貌研究领域可以发现,语言与语言礼貌都是模因,汉语礼貌模因的确立在很大程度上受到《论语》和《礼记》的影响。
2.
There exists a close inner link between linguistic politeness and transferred negation.
语言礼貌是人们交际方式在语言各层面上的表现 ,人们在交际中通常都要有选择性地运用礼貌语言。
6)  Polite Speech
礼貌语言
1.
There are various features of disadvantaged roles polite speech in power relationship,such as courteous attitude;frequent "polite speech";concurrent use of "positive politeness" and "negative politeness";not taking up one s shortcomings directly;paying more attention to direct relations with cautious and solemn words;not scrambling for discourse domination etc.
权势关系中弱势角色的礼貌语言表现出多种特点,如:态度谦恭,“礼语”频繁;“积极礼貌”和“消极礼貌”兼用;不当面揭短;更重视直接关系;言语谨敬而庄重,不争话语控制权等等。
补充资料:BASIC语言(见程序设计语言)


BASIC语言(见程序设计语言)
BASIC

  吕AS{CBASICyLJy〔1下〕语言(BASIC)见程序设计语言。
  
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