1) creative and self-reliant
创新自主
2) independent innovation
自主创新
1.
From imitative innovation to independent innovation——Study on the technology progress path conversion of steel industry in our country;
从模仿创新到自主创新——我国钢铁产业技术进步路径转换研究
2.
On constructing the independent innovation system and developing "double type' paper industry——An interview with Dr. CAO Zhen-lei, Director of China Academy of Pulping and Papermaking;
关于构建自主创新体系、发展“两型”造纸工业的问题——采访中国制浆造纸研究院院长曹振雷博士
3.
Independent Innovation Path of Japan's Kyocera Company and its Implications;
日本京瓷公司的自主创新之路及其启示
3) self-innovation
自主创新
1.
Analysis of self-innovation ability of Chinese shipbuilding industry;
我国船舶工业自主创新能力分析
2.
Countermeasures on Promoting Self-innovation Ability of Agricultural Science and Technology in Tianjin;
增强天津农业科技自主创新能力的思考与建议
4) innovation
[英][,ɪnə'veɪʃn] [美]['ɪnə'veʃən]
自主创新
1.
Pushing forward the initiative innovations in ship science and technology area with studying characters and holding trends;
研究特色 把握方向 推进舰船科技自主创新
2.
The Research on Industrialization of Innovation;
促进自主创新的产业化研究
3.
Technologies foresight:strategic navigation system for innovation;
技术预见:自主创新的战略导航系统
5) autonomous innovation
自主创新
1.
Study on Enterprise’s Autonomous Innovation Risk Based on Opaque Comprehensive Assessment;
基于模糊综合评价的企业自主创新风险研究
2.
Interrelationship between autonomous innovation patterns & optimization of innovation principal s behavior——Based on empirical research with emphasis on raising the level of Nanjing regional innovational systematic structure;
自主创新模式的关联与创新主体的行为优化——基于实证且以提升南京地区创新系统层次为例
3.
Government behavior autonomous innovation in newcoming countries——Enlightenment on China by successful practice of Korea and Finland;
后发国家自主创新中的政府作为——试述韩国、芬兰的成功实践对中国的启示
6) indigenous innovation
自主创新
1.
How Chinese manufacturing enterprises improving their international competitiveness by indigenous innovation: A case study from CIMC;
“中国制造”如何通过开放式自主创新提升国际竞争力——中集集团自主创新模式的案例研究
2.
The operating mechanisms of indigenous innovation alliance based on knowledge Sharing;
基于知识共享的自主创新联盟运作机制分析
3.
The effect of control mechanisms on process of indigenous innovation;
控制机制对自主创新过程的影响研究
补充资料：自主创新
自主创新是相对于技术引进、模仿而言的一种创造活动，即创新所需的核心技术来源于内部的技术突破，摆脱技术引进、技术模仿对外部技术的依赖，依靠自身力量、通过独立的研究开发活动而获得的，其本质就是牢牢把握创新核心环节的主动权，掌握核心技术的所有权。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条