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1)  the seclusion policy
闭关锁国政策
1.
In order to prevent the unorthodox ideas and cut off the outside forces which interfered its authority, the Qing Administration implemented the seclusion policy, which had brought about serious consequences.
清政府为阻遏非正统思想的传播,切断教会势力在精神领域的影响,实行闭关锁国政策,造成了严重的后果。
2)  closed-door policy
闭关锁国
1.
Because of the closed-door policy the Qing Dynasty experiences the rapid change from prosperity to decline.
清朝统治者在利用儒家思想作指导,积极进取,取得了盛世的辉煌业绩后,却停滞不前,采用儒家的"持盈保泰"的保守思想为治国的基本方略,强化了封建专制,腐败严重,采取闭关锁国的政策。
2.
In the 17th century, both China and Japan adopted the closed-door policy.
1 7世纪 ,中日两国分别实行了闭关锁国的外交政策 ,两国的官方贸易完全停滞 ,但民间贸易却兴盛不衰 ,其中的原因是多方面的 ,主要是锁国政策与中国区域社会利益的矛盾 ,中国东南地区商品经济发展对市场的需求以及日本江户幕府对中国商船去日贸易的鼓励等。
3.
The author reexamines Japen s Closed-door Policy,the article stresses that Japan remained open to a certain degree on the basis of Closed-door Policy,thus laying down the foundations for Japan s modernization,the author also compares Japan s Closed-door Policy with that of Qin Dynasty in China and points out the differences between them.
1 7世纪中叶的中国与日本历史发展阶段相似 ,同样面临着内忧外患的考验 ,也同样有一个“闭关锁国”的阶段。
3)  close-door policy
锁国政策
4)  closed door policy
闭关政策
1.
In examining the"closed door policy",the traditional view focuses on the coastal cities of the southeast and Guangzhou of China.
传统观点在审视“闭关政策”时 ,大多只将眼光聚焦于东南沿海、广州一线 ,这是不确切的。
5)  CIose PoIicy
关闭政策
6)  closed-door policy
闭关政策
补充资料:闭关絶市
1.封闭关口,不与外界通商。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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