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1)  positive priming effect
正启动效应
2)  priming effect
启动效应
1.
The research of priming effects was an important component of implicit memory.
启动效应是指先前经验对当前任务的促进作用。
2.
The priming effect in temporal order perception is a phenomenon in which a primed stimulus was judged as appearing before an unprimed stimulus.
时序知觉中的启动效应是指被启动的刺激被知觉为先于未启动刺激出现。
3)  Priming [英]['praimiŋ]  [美]['praɪmɪŋ]
启动效应
1.
A New Perspective on Framing,Agenda Setting,and Priming;
框架构建、议程设置和启动效应研究新视野——基于对2007年3月美国《传播学杂志》特刊的探讨
2.
Priming for new associations, also called associative priming, refers to the implicit memory for newly formed associations between different stimuli or the features.
联想启动效应,又称作对新异联系的启动效应,是指对新近形成的联系的内隐记忆。
3.
The involvement of memory in visual search has been supported by research evidence from inhibition of return,priming,and perceptual learning.
该理论观点得到了返回抑制、启动效应和知觉学习等领域研究的支持。
4)  priming effects
启动效应
1.
Research on the Priming Effects of Legally Sexual Articles and Images on Human Sexual Desire;
非受禁情色图文对性欲念的启动效应研究
2.
The present study investigated the priming effects of Internet addicts.
本研究采用Tversky的社会认知实验范式对网络成瘾者的启动效应进行了研究。
3.
This Study aimed to test the priming effects of violent pictures on aggressive cognition.
以暴力图片和词语为实验材料,随机抽取120名大学生,采用评价词语关联程度和词语记忆方式,从思维和记忆倾向两方面考查暴力图片对攻击性认知的启动效应,结果表明:(1)暴力图片启动了大学生的内隐攻击性认知。
5)  negative priming
负启动效应
1.
Then negative priming paradigm was used to examine the inhibition ability of location on these two groups and investigate the relationship between inhibition ability of location and creative thinking.
结果表明:不论创造性思维水平高与低,所有被试均能产生显著的位置负启动效应,即均具有位置抑制能力。
2.
In recent years,negative priming effect and its mechanism have been an important topic in the field of cognitive psychology.
负启动效应及其机制是近年来认知心理学研究的重要课题。
3.
AIM To see if negative priming (NP) occurs in high frequency (grade 1) Chinese characters, and to design a model on which this may happen.
目的 探讨高频汉字 (1级 )能否发生负启动效应 ,并初步建立高频汉字负启动效应发生模型 。
6)  negative priming effect
负启动效应
1.
The study examined negative priming effect in a numerical Piaget-like task with a sample of 9-year-old children.
采用负启动研究范式,考察九岁儿童在类皮亚杰数量守恒任务中的负启动效应。
2.
In recent years,results about the neural bases of negative priming effect indicated that both distracter inhibition and episodic retrieve are suggested to account for the negative priming effect.
近几年,对负启动效应的神经机制研究发现,干扰项抑制与情节提取都是引起负启动的原因,究竟哪种机制起主要作用与实验任务有很大的关系。
3.
This study further compared the differences between the stroop interference effect, the facilitation effect of distractor repetition, and the negative priming effect between students with and without learning difficulties.
采用Stroop颜色命名作业 ,在严格控制各种条件下探究重复分心物的促进效应是由习惯化机制还是由分心物连续抑制机制造成的问题 ,进而比较学困生和学优生在Stroop干扰效应、重复分心物促进效应和负启动效应上的差异。
补充资料:语义启动/抑制效应


语义启动/抑制效应
semantic priming effect vs. semantic inhibition effect

语义启动/抑制效应(semantie primingeffeet vs.semantie inhibition effeet)当两个单词相继呈现时,对第一个单词的识别会影响对第二个单词的反应速度和精确性。具体地说,当前后两个单词呈现的间隔时间在一定范围内时,如果这两个单词有一定的语义联系或第二个词是第一个词的期待刺激,那么,对第一个词的识别会促进人们识别第二个词,这就是语义启动效应;如果第二个词不是第一个词的期待刺激,那么,对第一个词的识别则会抑制人们对第二个词的识别,即语义抑制效应。20世纪70年代以来,心理学家应用命名、词汇判断等不同方法所进行的实验均发现了这种效应。人们设想,这一效应的产生可能和心理词典的组织方式有关。 (谭立海撰彭璐龄审)
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