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1)  He Huang she Huo
河湟社火
2)  Hehuang area
河湟
1.
In this article,the author based on the unique geographic and economic circumstances of Hehuang area to analysis that Hehuang was the ideal place to Tuzu Nationality s stay alive and development in the history.
文章从河湟地区独特的地理地形和经济生活环境入手,分析土族及其先民在河湟生存发展的原因,进而阐释了地理环境对土族迁徙与发展的影响。
2.
This article makes an all-sided discussion on the connotation of culture in Hehuang area,analyses the traditional multi-culture have side influence on education,and put forward some suggestion on the educational development in Hehuang area.
文章就河湟文化的内涵进行了较为全面的论述 ,在此基础上对河湟传统多元文化影响下的对教育所持的负面心态进行了分析 ,最后提出了发展河湟教育的建议。
3)  Hehuang
河湟
1.
A Trial Discussion on the Effects of National Custom and Religious Culture Morphology about Control of North Song Dynasty to Xixia Dynasty in Hehuang Area;
试论河湟区域民俗及宗教文化形态对北宋制夏的影响
2.
The Traditional Festivities in Hehuang-Tingzi and its Artistic Feature;
河湟社火——亭子及其艺术特征
4)  Hehuang areas
河湟地区
1.
The Qing Dynasty was a period of the sustained development of agriculture in Hehuang areas,a vast amount of land in rivers and creeks had been cultivated in the Qianglong period of Qing Dynasty.
清代是河湟地区农业持续发展时期,土地垦殖的速度加快,到乾隆年间位于河川谷地的农田均已开垦出来,但随着人口增加,土地的开垦逐渐伸延及山坡地。
2.
This article probes mainly into the characteristics and cause for feudalization of Hehuang areas in Han Dyasty,and deems that carrying out the leap from the late period of primitive society to the feudal society in Hehuang areas in Han Dynasty depends on the special historical conditions and geographical circumstances at that time.
文章主要对汉代河湟地区封建化的原因和特点进行了分析 ,认为汉代河湟地区之所以实现了从原始社会晚期跨入封建社会的飞跃 ,主要取决于当时这一地区所处的特殊历史条件和地理环境。
5)  the Huangshui River
湟水河
1.
Water Quality Distribution Condition and Characteristic Analysis on the Huangshui River of Xining City in 1998;
西宁市湟水河1998年度水质状况及特征分析
6)  Hung River Valley area
河湟谷地
补充资料:社火
      又叫扮社火或闹社火。是中国西北地区人民的民间舞蹈活动形式。它以歌舞为主,与武术、杂技、杂戏、焰火等融合在一起,形成一种群众性很强的广场表演艺术。在宋代,人们已经把元宵节和迎神赛会中的民间歌舞技艺表演叫做社火。如范成大的诗《上元纪吴中节物俳偕体三十二韵》有"轻薄行歌过,颠狂社舞呈"之句,自注:"民间鼓乐谓之社火,大抵以滑稽取笑。"孟元老的《东京梦华录》卷八中也有:"天晓,诸司诸行百姓献送甚多,其社火呈于露台之上。"至今在山西、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海等地还流传着这种形式。
  
  社火的表演形式多种多样,内容丰富,其中包括舞蹈跑旱船、跑竹马、高跷、秧歌、狮子舞、龙舞等,此外有许多武术、杂技表演等。还有一种很有特色的造型艺术"芯子",在陕西一带称"背芯子",是社火中最有代表性的杂技表演。
  
  
  

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