1) run by the local people in government supervising
官督民办
2) the government monitored and privately invested
官督商办
1.
Department of westernization movement,the government monitored and privately invested stock-enterprises followed the traditional policy of the government monitored the privately operated economy,adopted the raising money form of the western stock-enterprises,and tried giving the merchants investors some rights to manage their enterprises.
洋务运动时期官督商办股份制企业承袭了传统官督民营政策,又吸取了西方股份制公司企业的筹资方式,试图赋予商人投资者一定的管理权限,但总的看来,其治理与监管表现出浓厚的官方行政干预特征,政府凭借政治、经济权力委派官方经理人员,插手企业的经营活动,使投资者的权利落不到实处,股权从属于政府行政权力,违背了制度设计者发挥商人投资者和政府双方作用,合力推进新式企业成长的初衷。
2.
In the government monitored and privately invested stock-enterprises, stockholders rights were subordinate to the governments administrative rights, and the government directed the management and monitoring activities of these enterprises so that lots of drawbacks occurred.
在洋务官督商办股份制企业里,股东权力从属于官方行政权力,官方主导着企业的治理与监管活动,由此产生诸多弊病。
3) government-assisting and civil-run
官助民办
4) owned-by-government-and-run-by-individual
官办民营
6) official of Kuomintang
国民党官办
补充资料：官督商办
官督商办：是清政府利用私人资本创办近代民用工业的一种重要的组织形式。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条