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1)  measure words borrowed from nouns
借用名量词
1.
This article inquires into the conditions on which a noun can be borrowed as a measure word and the semantic features of the measure words borrowed from nouns.
本文探讨了借用名量词的条件及语义特点 ,文章认为 :若 N1是 N2 的容器 ,可以借用N1做 N2 的量词 ,构成 Num+ N1+ N2 。
2)  borrowed action measure words
借用动量词
1.
The action-measure words are divided into three categories: special action-measure words, which are used specially to express the unit of actions; borrowed action measure words, which use other words to express the unit of actions; time action measure words, which mainly measure the time length of the verbs having measures.
把动量词分为三类:专用动量词,即专门用来表示动作行为单位的量词;借用动量词,借用其他类的词来表示动作的单位;计时动量词,主要来计量有量动词所经历或持续的时长。
3)  random utilization of classifiers
随机性借用量词
4)  semantic borrowing
词义借用
1.
Based on the fussion in meaning and word formation,the paper analyses the features of lexical borrowing in language contact and holds semantic borrowing is asymmetric and general.
本文从词义的交融和词法的交融两个角度对语言接触过程中词语借用的特征进行了分析,认为词义借用具有不对称性和泛时性。
5)  load word
借用词
1.
It further sets forth the opinion towards the load words, i.
引述英文、中文等语言输入、输出的借用词,以探讨由此产生的文化输入与输出,旨在说明语言发展的历史与人们所处社会政治经济的发展和民族文化有着密切的联系。
6)  word-borrowing
词汇借用
1.
As a special language phenomenon influenced by subjective and objective factors,word-borrowing is both regular and arbitrary and plays an important role in intercultural communication.
词汇借用作为一种特殊的语言现象受客观因素和主观因素的双重影响,既有规律性又有任意性,在跨文化交流中起着重要作用。
补充资料:存在量词


存在量词
existential quantifier

  存在且词【e汕众砚目甲翻‘衡,ey川eeT的皿u。:K皿。-Topl 用来构造命题的一种逻辑运算,表示“对某个x"(“存在一个x满足”).在形式语言中,存在量词被记作日x,(日x),口、,v、,艺工 B .E .fl二“cKo撰
  
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