1) subjective evidential burden
主观举证责任
2) onus probandi
举证责任
1.
Study on the converting of onus probandi in medical dispute lawsuit;
关于医疗纠纷中举证责任倒置的研究
2.
On the Distribution and Dransfer of Onus Probandi in Administrative Suit;
论行政诉讼举证责任的分配与转移
3.
To benefit plaintiff's lawsuit and protect environment,we should adopt no-fault responsibility,causality inference,inverted onus probandi and variety standard about the relevant liability constitution.
与此相关的责任构成上实行无过错责任、因果关系推定、举证责任倒置以及多元证明标准体系,以利原告诉讼,保护自然环境与生态安全。
3) Burden of Proof
举证责任
1.
Analysis on the Reasons of Burden of Proof Difficulty after the Burden of Proof Inversion and the Strategy;
“举证责任倒置”后举证困难的原因分析与对策
2.
On the Allocation of Burden of Proof in Taxation Proceeding;
论税收诉讼中举证责任的分配
3.
Analysis of the burden of proof in labor dispute cases;
论劳动争议案件举证责任
4) Evidential burden
举证责任
1.
Evidential burden in medical dispute lawsuits;
医疗纠纷民事诉讼的举证责任
2.
On Evidential Burden In Criminal Charge ——A Comparison between the view of our country and that of Anglo-American law system countries on evidential burden;
论刑事诉讼中的“举证责任”——我国与英美法系国家“举证责任”理论之比较
3.
Since the recording and storage mode of the trade secret under the Internet environment is different from that in traditional physical space,when the infringement of trade secret under the Internet environment happens, the obligee and indictee must take the evidential burden of proof in traditional physical space,and at the same time,they must take the burden of proof for electronic evidence.
由于网络环境里的商业秘密的记录和存储方式有别于传统的物理空间的商业秘密的保存方式,因此,当网络环境里的商业秘密遭遇侵权时,权利人或被控方不仅要承担传统的物理空间里的证据种类的举证责任,还需承担信息社会里的一种新类型的证据——电子证据的举证责任。
5) the burden of producing evidence
举证责任
1.
Full cognition the relation and difference between the burden of proof and the burden of producing evidence assuredly has a great help to enhance the efficiency of civil litigation and advance the reform of court hearing.
民事庭审方式的改革,强化了当事人的举证责任。
2.
But how to distribute the burden of producing evidence,lawmaking does not make a conclusion,and academic circles debate also,which resaults in many problems in judicature practice.
通过刑讯逼供、威胁、引诱、欺骗等非法方法所获得的口供是不能作为定案根据的,但是对于排除此类非法口供的举证责任应当如何来分配,立法没有作出规定,理论界也存有争议,这给司法实践带来了诸多问题;对各种观点进行评析,控辩双方应合理分担排除非法口供之举证责任。
6) the burden of proof
举证责任
1.
The burden of demonstration puts emphasis on the nature of the burden of proof ,and is the basis and internal motivation .
民事诉讼中的举证责任具有双重内涵,即行为意义上的和结果意义上的举证责任,抑或提供证据责任和证明责任。
2.
Different from the traditional one,lawsuit of freedom of administrative information has special rules on plaintiff s qualification,camera review,and the burden of proof.
较之传统的行政诉讼,政府信息公开诉讼在原告的主体资格、审查方式、举证责任分配等方面有特殊的规则。
3.
Distrubution of the burden of proof in the administrative litigation refers to sharing the rights and duties of presenting the evidence among the plaintiff,the defendant and the court which are formed in the course of the negotiation process.
我国现行法律所确立的行政诉讼举证责任模式基本符合当代行政诉讼的本质和价值,但仍需进一步完善,以更好地提高行政诉讼原告的举证地位。
补充资料:举证责任
举证责任 burden of proof 民事诉讼当事人对自己所提出的主张中须确认的事实 ,承担提出证据的责任。在行政诉讼中被告也负有举证责任。 在民事诉讼中 ,举证责任是由双方当事人分担的。这种分担要由证明对象来确定。证明对象指与案件有关的,要求证明的一切法律事实。凡是案件中有争执的民事法律关系据以发生、变更或者消灭的事实,都是证明的对象。在诉讼中,原告与被告的主张不同,所需确认的事实不同,因而他们负责的证明对象和范围也有区别。原告应当证明的是诉的请求所根据的事实。被告则应对答辩中反驳原告所根据的事实,负举证责任。这种举证责任的分担,都是由于当事人主张有利于自己的事实而发生的。但是也有例外,即当案件中遇有众所周知的、预决的、推定的事实等无需证明的情形之一的,即无需举证。 《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》规定,当事人对自己提出的主张,有责任提供证据。人民法院应当按照法定程序,全面地、客观地收集和调查证据。这是把当事人负责举证和人民法院主动收集和调查证据结合起来,即当事人既有责任就自己所主张的事实和请求提供证据,但是在提不出证据的情况下,人民法院的裁判不一定必然对他不利,以至败诉。人民法院依职权主动收集和调查证据,有权认定当事人没有提出的而对案件的解决有意义的一切事实。只有在当事人举不出证据来,审判人员又无法收集、调查到有关证据的情况下,人民法院才能作出不利于该当事人的裁判。 中国《行政诉讼法》规定,被告对作出的具体行政行为负有举证责任,应提供作出该具体行政行为的证据和所依据的规范性文件。 |
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