1) geographical theory
地理环境理论
1.
Prehanov thinks Marx’s geographical theory is that geographical conditions have effect on human society through productive forces and relations of production, which is usually regarded as a developing notion of Marxism.
普列汉诺夫把马克思的地理环境理论具体化为地理环境通过生产力和生产关系对人类社会起作用 ,这被认为是对马克思的发展 ,但他们的思想在四个方面存在差异 :一是人与环境的相关点 ,马克思认为是生产 -劳动 ,普氏认为是生产力和生产关系 ;二是人与环境关系如何变动 ,马克思用“相互作用”论 ,普氏用“可变的量” ;三是自然向人的逻辑过渡 ,马克思指出自然与人的本质统一 ,普氏说明地理环境对生产力的决定作用 ;四是人与自然矛盾的解决 ,马克思导向了人的自由和人类解放 ,普氏却在原地兜圈 ,其政治上的保守性窒息了理论上的革命
2) Nature Environment Theory
地理环境论
1.
Nature's Help to Literature Creation:Nature Environment Theory in Wen Xin Diao Long
江山之助:《文心雕龙》的地理环境论
3) environmental determinism
地理环境决定论
1.
For a long time, the role of nature has always been ignored in historical research, due to the influence of mechanical outlook about nature as well as environmental determinism, and little understanding of the ecoligical value of nature.
长期以来,由于根深蒂固的静止世界观及地理环境决定论的消极影响,再加上人类对自然的生态价值缺乏认识,自然长期被历史学家所忽视。
2.
This paper looks back on the brief course about the discuss on of important theoretical issues of environmental determinism in China since 1983.
简要回顾了1983年以来国内有关地理环境决定论评价问题的讨论,进而认为地理环境决定论较全面阐述了劳动对象的社会历史作用,因此它没有违背历史唯物主义,而是丰富了历史唯物主义。
3.
It expounds the contribution and influence of Liang Qichao,a representative figure of the Reform Movement of 1898, in the following aspects as introducing man-land interrelation and environmental determinism of western modern geography in the diffusion process of western technology and culture between the late of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of R.
阐述在清末民初西风东渐日益强劲的背景下,维新派的代表人物梁启超在推介西方近代地理学关于人地关系、地理环境决定论等方面的贡献和影响,同时指出梁启超也是最早正确评价徐霞客其人其事的一位学者。
4) Geographical environment guidance theory
地理环境引导论
1.
Based on the history of the theory of the relationship between people and land this paper proposes one view about the person relations hypothesis called Geographical environment guidance theory, and thus using this theory to the explanation of the leadship and backwardness of China in Chinese history.
本文首先通过对历史上的人地关系进行理论总结,在此基础上提出一个关于人地关系的假说——地理环境引导论,并以此来对中国在历史上的领先与落后进行解释。
5) the theoretical circumstance
理论环境
补充资料:海洋自然地理环境(见自然地理环境)
海洋自然地理环境(见自然地理环境)
marine physical geographic environment
haiyang ziran dili huaniing海洋自然地理环境(marin。phys、calgeograPhic environment)见自然地理环境。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条