Of the various pre-Qin schools of thought, Buddhism advocates benevolence, and Mohism proposes universal love, which establish themselves as two major modalities of the ancient humanitarian ideology.

Understanding humanitarianism through young children characters in literary works by Charles Dickens;

Lu Xun, a profound humanitarianism thinker, in Chinese modern history, is a litterateur knowing both the East and the West.

Paflesh s School of Today——A Practical Base of Sukhomlinskii s Thoughts of Harmonious Education;