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1)  Field investigation of earthquake damage
震害现场调查
2)  Earthquake site investigation
地震现场调查
3)  Earthquake damage survey
震害调查
1.
0-magnitude earthquake on May 12,2008,buildings are destroyed severely,and earthquake damage survey indicates that damage of fixed glass window has obvious relation with damage of the main structure,but glass curtain walls are basically in good condition.
0级大地震中,建筑物遭受巨大损失,震害调查表明:玻璃固定窗破损与主体结构破坏具有明显的相关性。
4)  seismic damage investigation
震害调查
1.
Based on the seismic damage investigation in Dujiangyan,the damage condition and characteristic of buildings are introduced,and the damage causes are analyzed.
破坏性地震发生后,通常都要进行工程震害调查,总结经验教训,为工程建设标准的修订提供基础资料,以提高工程抗震能力。
2.
In order to reveal that seismic design of mountain structures proved to be the weak links for seismic design of the structure,and point out that there are some security risks in seismic design of mountain structures,and according to seismic damage investigation,after the Wenchuan earthquake,the seismic damage between the stilted and staggered floor mountainous building were described and analyzed.
12汶川地震震害调查,针对吊脚式和错层式两种典型山地建筑结构房屋的震害进行描述和分析,提出了若干建议和启示。
5)  earthquake damage investigation
震害调查
1.
Based on the earthquake damage investigation of Mianzhu city,the paper caried a.
在绵竹市建(构)筑物震害调查基础上,对绵竹地区5。
6)  field investigation
现场调查
1.
Earthquake field investigation on reservoir dams in Wencheng County,Zhejiang Province;
浙江文成地震水坝现场调查
2.
Method The outbreak situation of acute schistosomiasis in four counties in Hubei province in 2004 was studied by field investigation.
方法对湖北省2004年4 起急感暴发疫情进行现场调查分析。
3.
MethodsAdopting DME (design measurement evaluation), the field investigation data of 400 patients with climacteric syndrome were statistically managed and analyzed using blind method.
方法采用DME(designmeasurementevaluation)设计方法对 4 0 0例更年期综合征的现场调查资料进行盲法的统计学处理和分析 ,采用因子分析和结构方程模型 ,研究本病的证候分布及各证所包含的四诊信息及实验室检测指标。
补充资料:爆破震害控制


爆破震害控制
controlling seismic effect from blasting

  baoPo zhenha一kongzhi爆破震害控制(eontrolling Seismic effeetfrom blasting)降低爆破地震强度,将震害限定在一定程度的技术。控制爆破地震危害,是爆破安全的必要手段。降震方法主要有三种。(l)微差爆破,其爆破地震波频率高、衰减快,可以实现ms级多段微差爆破,显著减少同时起爆的药量,以降低震动。(2)利用波的干涉作用,适当选择起爆时间间隔,在指定区域可实现波的干扰降震。(3)利用波通过不同介质时产生反射、折射和损耗,设置屏障降震。降震措施有预裂、光面、缓冲、孔内微差和斜线式多段顺序微差爆破等类型,合理应用将有最佳降震效果和较好经济效益。其要点:(1)尽量采用ms雷管新系列产品,新的系列有25一30段;延时精度显著提高;时间间隔趋于合理,便于爆破设计人员选择、调节间隔时间和控制每段药量,实现多段微差爆破。(2)临近边坡永久境界线的爆破,根据边坡岩体稳定性选用合适的降震措施,岩体整体性好的采用预裂爆破,岩体破碎、裂隙发育的采用光面或缓冲爆破。爆区宽度以不超过3Om为好。矿山边坡危险滑体下的爆破须限制一次爆破规模:炮孔不宜超过四排,爆区长度不宜超过滑体宽度的合一号。(3)在重要建筑物附近和危险边坡下方爆破时,尚需进行震动监测。 (韩子荣)
  
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