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1)  local plastic instability
局部塑性失稳
1.
The thermal viscoplastic constitutive equation was established by the impact compression and the impact shearing tests by the split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB),the process of local plastic instability at higher strain rates was analyzed,the criterion of plastic instability was obtained,and the nature of the high strain rate sensitivity for local plastic instability was revealed.
通过ZA8,ZA27和ZA35合金在Hopkinson测试系统上的冲击压缩试验和冲击剪切试验,建立了材料的热粘塑性本构方程,分析了高应变率条件下的局部塑性失稳过程,得到了塑性失稳准则,揭示了局部塑性失稳的高应变率敏感性本质。
2)  the cylinder shell partly plastic unsteadiness under tenson
圆柱壳局部拉伸塑性失稳
3)  local elastic instability
局部弹性失稳
4)  local buckling
局部失稳
1.
The results suggest that 20% of moment redistribution at the internal support could be gained in the local buckling design of continuous composite beams with the non compact cross section(class 3).
研究了负弯矩区截面未完全塑性时出现局部失稳的连续组合梁的稳定。
2.
The analytical results show that failure of members with low slenderness ratio tends to cause local buckling,while failure of members with high slenderness ratio will cause flexural buckling.
分析结果表明:小长细比构件易发生连接肢的端部局部失稳,大长细比构件则易发生弯曲整体失稳,构件沿最小轴和平行轴失稳宜采用不同的换算长细比公式;所得结果为今后的铁塔设计工作提供了理论依据。
3.
The results show that the failure mode of extended endplate connection is the large deformation of bending taking place initially in the tensile zone of endplate and column flange,and then the local buckling of compressive zone in connection causes the loss of carrying load.
结果表明:火灾下节点的破坏模式为:首先在端板和柱翼缘承拉区发生弯曲大变形,之后承压部分局部失稳并最终导致节点丧失承载力;承压加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能有较大影响,火灾下加劲肋受到不断加大的热应力作用,但其临界应力随材料刚度退化而不断降低,较薄的承压加劲肋易发生失稳并引发柱腹板局部屈曲导致节点失效。
5)  plastic instability
塑性失稳
1.
The instability includes elastic instability and plastic instability in open-die extrusion.
长轴类零件开式挤压失稳包括弹性失稳和塑性失稳。
2.
This paper analyzes the plastic flow and instability of the damaged materials with strain hardening and strain-rate sensitivity under uniaxial tension, and discusses the relationship between the plastic instability and strain to fracture and parameter of material n, m.
讨论另外两种实验情况下,塑性失稳应变,断裂应变与材料参数n,m的关系,同时说明了等应变速率单向拉伸可简化为这两种实验的复合。
3.
The effect of micro-damage on the plastic instability in uniaxial tensile testing has been studied in this paper.
本文研究了单轴静拉伸条件下微孔损伤对塑性失稳的影响。
6)  plastic collapse
塑性失稳
1.
in reference [1],between tearing instability stress and plastic collapse stress under simple loading for circumferential throughwall crack of pipes, a new approximate relation between them under combined loading is established.
本文依据文献[1]所建立的管道环向裂纹在简单加载下的撕裂失稳与塑性失稳应力的近似关系式,构造了复合加载下撕裂失稳与塑性失稳应力的工程近似关系表达式:并针对4种材料、40种裂纹构形工况,进行了失稳评定计算:经与文献[2]提出的精细分析方法所得的结果对比,一般偏离不超过4%,满足了工程评定要求,鉴于LBB稳定性分析的工程估算方法易于被非专业人员掌握和接受,并能省时省力,预计将能对LBB评估技术的发展起重要的作用。
2.
In this paper, authors established the approximate relative expression of tearing instability stress and plastic collapse stress under simple loading for circumferential throughwall cracks in pipes.
本文建立了管道环向贯穿裂纹在简单加载下撕裂失稳与塑性失稳应力的近似关系式,研究结果表明:对于管道环向贯穿裂纹,其在简单拉伸下的撕裂失稳与塑性失稳的应力比,和在纯弯加载下的斯裂失稳与塑性失稳的应力比,近似相等,并已通过实际裂纹构形的具体评定计算,得到证实。
补充资料:裂纹失稳扩展
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:材料内部裂纹尖端的应力场强度因子达到或超过材料的断裂韧性之后发生的裂纹快速扩展。裂纹失稳扩展将导致材料迅速断裂。

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