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1)  drilling fluid drilling
钻井液钻井
1.
Applying finite element method,the dynamic characteristics of drill string with cone bit in straight hole were simulated,and the whirl,deformation and the dynamic stress in air drilling were compared with the ones in drilling fluid drilling.
应用有限元方法,仿真了空气钻井时斜直井眼中带牙轮钻头钻柱的动力学特性,比较了空气钻井和钻井液钻井条件下钻柱的涡动、变形以及动态应力状况,探讨了空气钻井钻柱失效的动力学机理。
2)  drilling fluid design system
钻井液钻
3)  spud drilling fluid
开钻钻井液
4)  Drilling and completion fluids
钻井完井液
1.
Design and lab evaluation of ideal packing bridging drilling and completion fluids;
理想充填暂堵型钻井完井液的设计及室内评价
2.
Preparation of drilling and completion fluids used for preventing the formation from damage of the high-pressure and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs;
保护高压低渗致密油气藏的钻井完井液体系的配制与应用
3.
Owing to the water phase trap damage caused by drilling and completion fluids invasion, the logging data do not reflect the real characteristic of gas reservoirs, which results in weak or no well log response and response and gas formation miss.
致密砂岩气层低孔低渗、低初始水饱和度和裂缝发育等特征使其极易受到钻井完井液损害。
5)  drilling and completion fluid
钻井完井液
1.
Design and application of drilling and completion fluid system for formation protection in the key blocks of Dagang Oilfield;
大港油田重点区块保护油层钻井完井液体系设计与应用
2.
But in fact, wide distribution of average radius of pore throat which ane in reservoir make the changed drilling and completion fluid have good shield temporary blocking effect on only a few well .
在钻井过程中为了达到保护储层的目的,通常根据储层的平均孔喉半径,在上部钻井液中加入合适粒经的暂堵剂,再配合胶体填充粒子等,将上部钻井液改造为完井液;但往往在实际井中,储层孔喉半径分布范围较宽,导致经改造后的钻井完井液仅对某井段具有较好的屏蔽暂堵效果,而对另外的井段则不能起到较好的保护储层作用。
3.
Only with clear knowledge of reservoir characteristics, potential damage factors, sensitivity and the damaging mechanisms of drilling and completion fluids, can compatible and reasonable drilling and completion fluid technology be worked out.
油气层保护技术有很强的针对性,只有弄清储层特征、潜在损害因素、敏感性和钻井完井液损害机理,才能提出与储层相匹配的、合理的保护油气层的钻井完井液技术措施。
6)  drilling/completion fluids
钻井完井液
1.
The recent progress in protective methods,techniques,and technologies and in drilling/completion fluids for fractured oil and gas reservoirs is reviewed in topics including fractured reservoir classification,reservoir stress sensibility evaluation,fracture wideness estimation,formation damaging and temporarily plugging mechanisms,and drilling/completion fluids.
综述了裂缝性储层保护技术与钻井完井液方面国内外的研究进展,论题包括裂缝性油气藏分类,应力敏感性评价、裂缝宽度预测、损害机理、暂堵机理、钻井完井液。
补充资料:钻井
钻井
drilling

   在地质工作中,利用钻探设备向地下钻成的直径较小、深度较大的柱状圆孔。又称钻孔。钻井直径和深度大小,取决于钻井用途及矿产埋藏深度等。钻探石油、天然气以及地下水的钻井直径都较大。主要功用为:①获取地下实物资料,即从钻井中采取岩心、矿心、岩屑、液态样、气态样等。②作为地球物理测井通道,获取岩矿层各种地球物理场的资料。③作为人工通道观测地下水层水文地质动态情况。④用作探、采结合,开发地下水、油气、地热等的钻井。
   钻井通常按用途分为地质普查或勘探钻井、水文地质钻井、水井或工程地质钻井、地热钻井、石油钻井等。
   按岩石破碎方式和所用工具类型,又可分为顿钻和旋转钻。①顿钻,又称冲击钻。用钢丝绳把顿钻钻头送到井底,由动力驱动游梁机构,使游梁一端上下运动,并带动钢丝绳和钻头产生上下冲击作用,使岩石破碎。顿钻钻速慢,效率低,不能适应井深日益增加和复杂地层的钻探要求,逐渐被旋转钻代替。但它有设备简单,成本低,不污染油层等优点,可用于一些浅的低压油气井、漏失井等。②旋转钻 。利用钻头旋转时产生的切削或研磨作用破碎岩石。是当前最通用的钻井方法。比顿钻钻速快,并易于处理井塌、井喷等复杂情况。按动力传递方式,旋转钻又可分为转盘钻和井下动力钻两种:转盘钻在钻台的井口处装置转盘,转盘中心部分有方孔,钻柱上端的方钻杆穿过该方孔,方钻杆下接钻柱和钻头,动力驱动转盘时带动钻柱和钻头一起旋转,破碎岩石。井下动力钻是利用井下动力钻具带动钻头破碎岩石,钻进时钻柱不转动,磨损小、使用寿命长,特别适于打定向井。井下动力钻有涡轮钻、螺杆钻和电动钻等。
   钻井设备按功能分为旋转系统、提升系统、泥浆循环系统。动力与传动系统和控制系统等。
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