Model for inner proffie control of furnace wall lined with copper cooling stave based on the inverse problems in heat transmission;

Study on the hot characteristics of hot and cold sides of the copper cooling stave with circular channels;

Adopting copper cooling stave to prolong BF campaign;

The development and application of the inner profile management model in Angang's BF lined with the copper stave;

Realizing the self-protect ability of a blast furnace cooling system with copper stave;