1)  debris flow
堰塞湖灾害
1.
The 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake resulted in a number of landslides and debris flows which formed dozens of dammed lakes in the quake-hit area.
为了及时有效地处置和减轻堰塞湖灾害损失,收集、分析了我国西部一些滑坡、泥石流堰塞湖灾害的形成、危害和处置的资料,启示如下:滑坡、泥石流形成的堰塞湖灾害往往较滑坡、泥石流本身的灾害更严重;滑坡堰塞湖一般较泥石流堰塞湖规模大,堵塞时间长,危害更严重;大地震既能形成滑坡堰塞湖,余震又能造成其溃决;冰湖溃决泥石流易堵塞江河,形成堰塞湖;控制或减缓湖水位上涨,尽早在水位较低时泄流是滑坡、泥石流堰塞湖首选的减灾对策。
2)  barrier lake
堰塞湖
1.
Risk analysis and impact assessment of dam-break in barrier lake;
堰塞湖溃坝风险及其影响分析评估
2.
Research on the formation mechanism and emergency handling engineering measures of the Tangjiashan barrier lake;
唐家山堰塞湖形成机制及应急处置工程措施研究
3.
The landslide blocked the Pali River and formed a barrier lake,then,with the dam broken,flood discharged and destroyed villages in China and India near the boundary.
2004年6月22日中印界河-西藏帕里河右岸发生滑坡,滑坡堵塞帕里河形成堰塞湖,随后堰塞湖坝体溃决,下泄洪水对下游的中国境内和境外印度村庄造成一定损失。
3)  damming object
堰塞体
1.
Data of multi-platform remote sensing were acquired to obtain the information of the damming objects induced by the earthquake of Wenchuan while the quantity and distribution of the main dam.
本文利用多源遥感数据获取四川5·12汶川地震诱发堰塞体信息,查明了灾区主要堰塞体的分布数量及其分布规律,同时获取了形成堰塞体的滑坡体的部分信息。
4)  dammed lake
堰塞湖
1.
Cataclysm feature of dammed lake and emergency treatment technology;
堰塞湖灾变特征及应急处理技术
2.
An ancient landslide-dammed lake found in the Jinsha River valley near Benzilan, Dêqên, Yunnan, China and its significance;
滇西北德钦地区金沙江奔子栏古堰塞湖的发现及意义
3.
The earthquake of Wenchuan on May 12 had led to large quantities of secondary mountain disasters such as rock fall,landslide,dammed lake as well as debris flow.
5·12汶川地震诱发了大量的次生山地灾害,主要包括崩塌、滑坡、堰塞湖和泥石流等。
5)  natural lake
堰塞湖
1.
Its deposit slipped the Xiqu River, one of the embranchment of the Jingshajing River, occurred a dam that has blocked the river with 50m lengths, 80m up wide, 150m down wide and 14m high, and then formed a “natural lake”.
20 0 1年 4月 2 5日 ,西藏芒康县金沙江支流西曲河右岸镜山山体出现大规模崩塌 ,崩塌体在西曲河内堆成长 5 0m、顶宽 80m、底宽 15 0m、高约 14m的“堵河坝” ,形成堰塞湖淹没了西曲河左岸的国道 3 18线 ,严重影响了进藏物资的运
2.
They are blocking or ever blocked the rivers and streams completely or partly, and form natural lakes.
滑坡堵江在中国山区广泛发育 ,全部或不完全堵塞江河 ,形成堰塞湖。
6)  damming
堰塞成因
参考词条
补充资料:党家岔堰塞湖

党家岔堰塞湖位于西吉县城西南部,距县城38公里,在苏堡乡境内,是目前固原地区最大的地震堰塞湖。它尤如一颗璀璨的水晶珠,镶嵌在广袤的黄土高原上。

920年12月,西海固发生了历史上罕见的8.5级地震,地处黄土丘陵区的党家岔村由于巨大的地下震动使其东西两面山体滑坡,堵塞沟谷,形成水堰,至今已80年。

党家岔堰塞湖原湖水面积约80平方公里。现有水面东西宽600米,南北长3110米,面积达186.6万平方米,平均水深约12米,总容积约1600万立方米。其水质苦咸,矿化度较高,既不能食用,也不能浇地。堰内生长鲫鱼、鲤鱼、草鱼等,最大的鱼在10公斤以上。堰边浅水处生长着大片人工栽种的芦苇。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。