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1)  cavity expansion method
圆孔扩张法
2)  cavity expansion
圆孔扩张
1.
According to Mohr-Coulomb failure criteriont,he stress-strain-volume change relationshipst,he volume balance and energy conservation equations,and the rules of large deformation and non-associated flow under high stresses,the limit bearing capacities of cavity expansion are given considering the large deformation and dilation with volumetric change and large deformation,respectively.
根据圆孔扩张过程中塑性区土体在孔扩压力作用下的应力–应变–体变关系、扩孔过程中的能量守恒原理、非相关联流动准则以及莫尔–库仑破坏准则,分别给出考虑体变守恒和大变形规律2种条件下砂性土圆孔扩张问题的极限扩孔压力计算公式。
2.
The stress distribution due to the cavity expansion is considered as three zones, the first is failure zone, the second is plastic zone and the third is elastic zone.
将土体在圆孔扩张过程中的应力分布分为三个区域,基于修正剑桥模型,推导了圆孔扩张过程中土体在三个区域的超孔隙水压力的解析表达式,对比分析了固结比对土体中应力分布的影响。
3.
In this paper,the stress distribution due to the cavity expansion is considered as three zones,the first is failure zone,the second is plastic zone and the third is elastic zone.
将土体在圆孔扩张过程中的应力分布分为三个区域,基于修正剑桥模型推导了圆孔扩张过程中土体在三个区域的超孔隙水压力的解析表达式。
3)  cylindrical cavity expansion
圆孔扩张
1.
place tubular piles are analytically analyzed by making use of cylindrical cavity expansion theory,and by comparison with general piles,its superiorities in respect of disturbing soils are displayed.
应用圆孔扩张理论 ,分析了筒桩施工挤土效应 ,并通过比较 ,得出筒桩施工挤土效应远远小于普通沉管灌注桩或预制实心桩 ;筒桩可内外承担摩阻力 ,承载力高 ,挤土效应小 ,是一种比较理想和值得推广的桩型。
4)  cylindrical cavity expansion
圆柱孔扩张
1.
Elastoplastic analysis of cylindrical cavity expansion with anisotropic initial stress
各向异性初始应力状态下圆柱孔扩张理论弹塑性分析
5)  cavity expansion theory
圆孔扩张理论
1.
Considering the plugging effect of the pipe pile,the cavity expansion theory is applied to studying the squeezing effect of pipe pile.
首先综述了国内外管桩挤土效应和土塞效应的研究现状,然后在考虑土塞效应的前提条件下,利用圆孔扩张理论对管桩的挤土效应进行了分析研究。
2.
Based on the squeezing effect in the process of pile sinking,the squeezing behaviour of concrete-cored sand-gravel piles is analyzed by applying cavity expansion theory and consolidation theory.
从挤土桩沉桩过程产生的挤土效应出发,运用圆孔扩张理论和固结理论,分析了混凝土芯砂石桩的挤土性状。
3.
The cavity expansion theory used for plane problems is extended to the spatial axisymmetric condition to improve the analytical solution of soil displacement induced by pilesinking.
将平面圆孔扩张理论推广到空间轴对称条件,改进了沉桩引起的位移解析解;考虑土体的弹塑性和挤土引起的土体性质的变化,利用有限元法对沉桩进行了分析计算;对沉桩进行了离心模型试验。
6)  cavity expansion method
圆孔扩张理论
1.
The radius of plastic area, the maximum compress stress caused by driving pile ,and the pore water stress can be concluded by using the cavity expansion method and the effective stress theory.
分析了软土地基中静压桩的挤土效应机理,依据圆孔扩张理论和有效应力原理,推导出塑性区影响范围、桩对土体的挤压应力、孔隙水压力估算公式等。
2.
Reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked in piles,namely,cavity expansion method,strain path method finite element method,slip line method and calibration model test.
在分析饱和粘土中静压桩的贯入机理的基础上,对静压桩沉桩分析的圆孔扩张理论、应变路径法、有限元分析、滑移线理论和模型槽试验等五种方法逐一进行评述,并提出在传统的平面圆孔扩张理论基础上加以改进,采用准静态空间轴对称方程组对静压桩贯入过程进行模拟,从而得出土体位移、应力、初始超孔压的空间解析解,同时采用有限元分析、模型槽试验相互印证的研究方
补充资料:圆孔圆钱
      中国战国时通行于三晋和周的一种中有圆孔的圆形铜币。此钱一般无内外郭,背为平背。钱上有"共"、"垣"、"蔺"、"离石"、"襄阴"、"漆垣"、"安臧"、"东周"、"西周"、"共屯赤金"、"半睘"等文字,大多为地名或国名,如共、垣属魏,蔺、离石属赵,安臧属周,东周、西周为国名。这类圆钱大小不一,大致可分为大小两类。大钱直径 3.5~4厘米,重约 10~18克;小钱直径 2.5厘米左右。大钱中的"漆垣"则标明"一",可见小钱当为半。"半睘"属小钱,钱文"半睘"即指半小圆钱而言。安臧钱的书体和安臧空首布上的"安臧" 2字相似,表明两种钱铸造年代相近,似应在战国早期或中期。三晋圆钱品种较多,其中有些当和周钱同时,有的可能较晚。传世品中还有一种文曰"重一两十二珠"(或释"珠重一两,十二")的圆孔钱,前人或以为是秦钱,因为此钱的资料太少,情况很难弄清楚。
  
  
   
  
  战国时三晋的各种圆钱,铸造较少,故流传至今的实物不多,较常见的仅共、垣两种,山西省闻喜、侯马和河南省的辉县、洛阳等地曾有出土。周钱中唯安臧钱近年有出土品。
  

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