Effect of multi-component nitride films and their deposition process on the properties and microstructure of NiTi shape memory alloy substrate;

In this paper, a Monte Carlo simulation method for calculating intensities of characteristic x-rays, including primary x-rays and secondary fluorescences, of elements in a multicomponent film excited by incident electrons is presented.

Based on the photoemission effect,solar cells can be divided into two types according to the materials which are the one based on silica material and the compound thin film solar cells who will be the leader of the solar cell due to its higher-effciency and lower-cost.